Q = mcΔt, q = energy [J] m = mass (of water) [g]; c = specific heat capacity of water [J g⁻¹ K⁻¹/°C⁻¹]; Δt = change in temperature [K/°C]
Δt = 121 - -24 = 145
q = 39 × 4.18 × 145
q = 23637.9 J
Answer:
a) Na
c) Na
b) Sr
d) Ca
Explanation:
As we move from left to right across the periodic table the number of valance electrons in an atom increase. The atomic size tend to decrease in same period of periodic table because the electrons are added with in the same shell. When the electron are added, at the same time protons are also added in the nucleus. The positive charge is going to increase and this charge is greater in effect than the charge of electrons. This effect lead to the greater nuclear attraction. The electrons are pull towards the nucleus and valance shell get closer to the nucleus. As a result of this greater nuclear attraction atomic radius decreases and ionization energy increases because it is very difficult to remove the electron from atom and more energy is required.
As we move down the group atomic radii increased with increase of atomic number. The addition of electron in next level cause the atomic radii to increased. The hold of nucleus on valance shell become weaker because of shielding of electrons thus size of atom increased.
As the size of atom increases the ionization energy from top to bottom also decreases because it becomes easier to remove the electron because of less nuclear attraction and as more electrons are added the outer electrons becomes more shielded and away from nucleus.
Explanation:
though the statements were not given let just give you a brief review of normative system.
A normative statement explains what should be base of the subject according to the belief through valued judgement that describes the fairness of the subject on public policy. Therefore, the unemployment rate should be lowered is a valued judgement based on the belief that it will bring economic welfare.
Normative systems, i.e., sets of norms, have two main. tions: a) to evaluate human actions, and b) to guide peop. The guidance and the evaluation based on a normativ. be good or bad.In social psychology three different normative behaviours have been identified: obedience, conformity and compliance.In the context of a normative system like law (or religion or morality), every statement of what one ought to do (or ought not to do) requires justification from a more general or basic statement. Such statements lead upward through the normative hierarchy until one reaches a foundational normative premise.
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Answer:
2.down is hypotheses and 23.across is experiment
Explanation:
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