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Blizzard [7]
3 years ago
9

What are 2 applications of the Colligative Property that allows freezing point depression?

Chemistry
1 answer:
butalik [34]3 years ago
5 0
1) Adding salt on the roads in the winter time,
2) Adding salt to the ice bath when making ice cream.
3) Mixing 2 substances when making coolant for  a car.
You might be interested in
What is the minimum of acetic anhydride (102.1 g/mol) required to react completely with the 2.94 grams of salicylic acid? What v
Lady bird [3.3K]

Answer:

a) the minimun of acetic anhydride required for the  reaction is 2.175 g (CH3CO)2O

b) V acetic anhydride = 2.010 mL

Explanation:

  • balanced reaction:

      C6H4OHCOOH + (CH3CO)2O  ↔  C9H8O4 + C2H4O2

⇒ mol salicylic acid = 2.94 g C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol C6H4OHCOOH / 138.121 g ) = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH

⇒ mol acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol C6H4OHCOOH * ( mol (CH3CO)2O /  mol  C6H4OHCOOH ) = 0.0213 mol (CHECO)2O

⇒ g acetic anhydride = 0.0213 mol * ( 102.1 g/mol ) = 2.175 g CH3CO)2O

b) V = 2.175 g (CH3CO)2 * ( mL / 1.082 g ) = 2.010 mL (CH3CO)2O

4 0
3 years ago
Una muestra de oxígeno ocupa 4.2 litros a 760 mm de hg . ¿ cual será el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mm de hg , si la temperatura p
ddd [48]

Teniendo en cuenta la ley de Boyle, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Al aumentar el volumen, las partículas (átomos o moléculas) del gas tardan más en llegar a las paredes del recipiente y por lo tanto chocan menos veces por unidad de tiempo contra ellas. Esto significa que la presión será menor porque ésta representa la frecuencia de choques del gas contra las paredes.

De esta manera se relaciona la presión y el volumen, determinando la ley de Boyle que dice:

“El volumen ocupado por una determinada masa gaseosa a temperatura constante, es inversamente proporcional a la presión”

La ley de Boyle se expresa matemáticamente como:

P×V=k

Teniendo un estado inicial 1 y final 2, se cumple:

P₁×V₁= P₂×V₂

En este caso, se sabe que:

  • P₁= 760 mmHg
  • V₁= 4.2 L
  • P₂= 415 mmHg
  • V₂= ?

Reemplazando en la expresión matemática para la Ley de Boyle:

760 mmHg× 4.2 L= 415 mmHg× V₂

Resolviendo:

(760 mmHg× 4.2 L)÷ 415 mmHg= V₂

<u><em>7,69 L= V₂</em></u>

Finalmente, el volumen del oxigeno a 415 mmHg, si la temperatura permanece constante, es 7,69 L.

Aprende más:

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  • <u>brainly.com/question/20719227?referrer=searchResults</u>

5 0
2 years ago
In the oxidation reduction reaction 2FeCl2 + Cl2 = 2FeCl3 what substance is reduced? What substance is oxidized?
marishachu [46]

Answer:

Iron is oxidized while chlorine is reduced.

Explanation:

The oxidation reduction reactions are called redox reaction. These reactions are take place by gaining or losing the electrons and oxidation state of elements are changed.

Oxidation:

Oxidation involve the removal of electrons and oxidation state of atom of an element is increased.

Reduction:

Reduction involve the gain of electron and oxidation number is decreased.

Consider the following reaction:

2FeCl₂  + Cl₂  →  2FeCl₃

in this reaction the oxidation state of iron is increased from +2 to +3. That's why iron get oxidized and it is reducing agent because it reduced the chlorine. The chlorine is reduced from -2 to -3 and it is oxidizing agent because it oxidized the iron.

2Fe⁺²Cl₂⁻²

2Fe⁺³Cl₃⁻³

The iron atom gives it three electrons to three atoms of chlorine and gain positive charge while chlorine atom accept the electron and form anion.

4 0
3 years ago
The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to:______.
taurus [48]

Answer:

The entropy change for a real, irreversible process is equal to <u>zero.</u>

The correct option is<u> 'c'.</u>

Explanation:

<u>Lets look around all the given options -:</u>

(a)  the entropy change for a theoretical reversible process with the same initial and final states , since the entropy change is equal and opposite in reversible process , thus this option in not correct.

(b) equal to the entropy change for the same process performed reversibly ONLY if the process can be reversed at all. Since , the change is same as well as opposite too . Therefore , this statement is also not true .

(c) zero. This option is true because We generate more entropy in an irreversible process. Because no heat moves into or out of the surroundings during the procedure, the entropy change of the surroundings is zero.

(d) impossible to tell. This option is invalid , thus incorrect .

<u>Hence , the correct option is 'c' that is zero.</u>

8 0
3 years ago
the elements helium (he), neon (ne), and xenon (xe) are all part of the same on the periodic table plz answer correctly gets a b
bagirrra123 [75]
Noble gas. Noble gas, any of the seven chemical elements<span> that make up Group 18 (VIIIa) of the </span>periodic table<span>. The </span>elements<span> are </span>helium<span> (</span>He<span>), </span>neon<span> (</span>Ne<span>), argon (Ar), krypton (Kr), </span>xenon<span> (</span>Xe<span>), radon (Rn), and oganesson (Og)</span>
3 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
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