Answer:
Explanation:
The net force on electron is electrostatic force between electron and proton in the nucleus .
Fc = 
This provides the centripetal force for the circular path of electron around the nucleus .
Centripetal force required = 
So



The only exception of calculating mechanical advantage is by multiplying resistance force by effort force. For example, in calculating the mechanical advantage of a lever, we consider its output and input forces. The equation would now be as follows:
Mechanical advantage = output force / input force
Answer:
Pollen
Explanation:
Pollen is a powdery substance consisting of pollen grains which are male microgametophytes of seed plants, which produce male gametes (sperm cells).
Answer:
Covalent bonds.
Explanation:
Diamond is organized in a giant lattice structure with strong covalent bonds between carbon atoms. Each carbon atom forms 4 bonds. Explanation: Each carbon atom has four electrons in its outer shell, all of which form covalent bonds that are strong and hard to break.