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Andreyy89
3 years ago
14

Write the symbol for every chemical element that has atomic number less than 75 and atomic mass greater than 173.5 u.

Chemistry
1 answer:
bearhunter [10]3 years ago
8 0
Following are the chemical elements that have atomic mass greater than 173.5 u and atomic number less than 75.

1.  Lutetium
                  Atomic Number  =  71
                  Atomic Mass      =  174.97 u

2.  Hafnium
                  Atomic Number  =  72
                  Atomic Mass      =  178.49 u

3.  Tantalum
                  Atomic Number  =  73
                  Atomic Mass      =  180.95 u

4.  Tungsten
                  Atomic Number  =  74
                  Atomic Mass      =  183.85 u
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Complete combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of CO2 and 12.2 g of H2O. What is the empirical formula for the h
amid [387]

The empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C_2H_3 if combustion of 8.60 g of a hydrocarbon produced 26.5 g of CO_2 and 12.2 g of H_2O.

<h3>What is an empirical formula?</h3>

A chemical formula showing the simplest ratio of elements in a compound rather than the total number of atoms in the molecule CH_2O is the empirical formula for glucose.

1 mole of carbon dioxide contains a mass of 44 g, out of which 12 g are carbon.

Hence, in this case the mass of carbon in 8.46 g of CO_2:

(\frac{12}{44}) × 8.46 = 2.3073 g

1 mole of water contains 18 g, out of which 2 g is hydrogen;

Therefore, 2.6 g of water contains;

(\frac{2}{18} × 2.6 = 0.2889 g of hydrogen.

Therefore, with the amount of carbon and hydrogen from the hydrocarbon, we can calculate the empirical formula.

We first calculate the number of moles of each,

Carbon = \frac{2.3073}{12}  = 0.1923 moles

Hydrogen = \frac{0.2889}{1}= 0.2889 moles

Then, we calculate the ratio of Carbon to hydrogen by dividing by the smallest number value;

            Carbon : Hydrogen

               \frac{0.1923}{0.1923} : \frac{0.2889}{0.1923}

                      1 :  1.5

                     (1 : 1.5) 2

                    = 2 : 3

Hence, the empirical formula of the hydrocarbon is C_2H_3.

Learn  more about the empirical formula here:

brainly.com/question/14044066

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8 0
2 years ago
A liquid that occupies a volume of 0.820 L has a mass of 2.56 kg.
user100 [1]

Answer:

The density of this liquid is 0.320 kg/L

Explanation:

Given:

Volume of the Liquid =  0.820 L

Mass of the liquid  = 2.56 kg.

To Find:

The density of the liquid in  kg/L

Solution:

Density is the mass occupied by the substance in unit volume. This density is essential determining whether the substance floats or sinks. Greek letter(rho) is used to denote density

The equation of for density is

Density = \frac{mass}{volume}

\rho = \frac{m}{v}

where m is the mass

v is the volume

On substituting the given values

\rho = \frac{0.820 }{2.56}

\rho = 0.320 kg/L

7 0
3 years ago
Oxalic acid can remove rust (Fe2O3) caused by bathtub rings according to the reaction Fe2O3(s) - 6H2C2O4(aq) rightarrow 2Fe(C2O4
Katena32 [7]

<u>Answer:</u> The mass of rust that can be removed is 1.597 grams

<u>Explanation:</u>

To calculate the number of moles for given molarity, we use the equation:

\text{Molarity of the solution}=\frac{\text{Moles of solute}}{\text{Volume of solution (in L)}}     .....(1)

Molarity of oxalic acid solution = 0.1255 M

Volume of solution = 6.00\times 10^2mL = 600 mL = 0.600 L    (Conversion factor:  1 L = 1000 mL)

Putting values in equation 1, we get:

0.100M=\frac{\text{Moles of oxalic acid}}{0.600L}\\\\\text{Moles of oxalic acid}=(0.100mol/L\times 0.600L)=0.06mol

For the given chemical reaction:

Fe_2O_3(s)+6H_2C_2O_4(aq.)\rightarrow 2Fe(C_2O_4)_3^{3-}(aq.)+3H_2O(l)+6H^+(aq.)

By Stoichiometry of the reaction:

6 moles of oxalic acid reacts with 1 mole of ferric oxide (rust)

So, 0.06 moles of oxalic acid will react with = \frac{1}{6}\times 0.06=0.01mol of ferric oxide (rust)

To calculate the mass of rust for given number of moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text{Molar mass}}

Molar mass of rust (ferric oxide) = 159.7 g/mol

Moles of rust = 0.01 moles

Putting values in above equation, we get:

0.01mol=\frac{\text{Mass of rust}}{159.7g/mol}\\\\\text{Mass of rust}=(0.01mol\times 159.7g/mol)=1.597g

Hence, the mass of rust that can be removed is 1.597 grams

5 0
3 years ago
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