A. The force that causes the water on the lettuce to come off the lettuce and go to the walls of the bowl is centrifugal force.
<h3>What is centrifugal force?</h3>
Centrifugal force is an inertial force that appears to act on all objects when viewed in a rotating frame of reference.
This force is directed away from the center around which the body is moving.
<h3>What is centripetal force?</h3>
This is force that acts on a body moving in a circular path and is directed towards the center around which the body is moving.
While centripetal force is directed towards to the center, the centrifugal force is directed away.
Thus, the force that causes the water on the lettuce to come off the lettuce and go to the walls of the bowl is centrifugal force.
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Answer:
Explanation:
Initial separation of plate = d
final separation = 2d
The capacitance of the capacitor will reduce from C to C/2 because
capacitance = ε A / d
d is distance between plates.
As the batteries are disconnected , charge on the capacitor becomes fixed .
Initial charge on the capacitor
= Capacitance x potential difference
Q = C ΔV
Final charge will remain unchanged
Final charge = C ΔV
Final capacitance = C/2
Final potential difference = charge / capacitance
= C ΔV / C/2
= 2 ΔV
Potential difference is doubled after the pates are further separated.
Objects repel and attract because of a thing called electrostatic attraction. When objects have the same charge (positive or negative), then they will repel, and if they have opposite charges then they will attract
Answer:
Newton's second law
Explanation:
The relationship between mass and acceleration is described in Newton's Second Law of Motion. His Second Law states that the more mass an object has, more force is necessary for it to accelerate.
Answer: a) 274.34 nm; b) 1.74 eV c) 1.74 V
Explanation: In order to solve this problem we have to consider the energy balance for the photoelectric effect on tungsten:
h*ν = Ek+W ; where h is the Planck constant, ek the kinetic energy of electrons and W the work funcion of the metal catode.
In order to calculate the cutoff wavelength we have to consider that Ek=0
in this case h*ν=W
(h*c)/λ=4.52 eV
λ= (h*c)/4.52 eV
λ= (1240 eV*nm)/(4.52 eV)=274.34 nm
From this h*ν = Ek+W; we can calculate the kinetic energy for a radiation wavelength of 198 nm
then we have
(h*c)/(λ)-W= Ek
Ek=(1240 eV*nm)/(198 nm)-4.52 eV=1.74 eV
Finally, if we want to stop these electrons we have to applied a stop potental equal to 1.74 V . At this potential the photo-current drop to zero. This potential is lower to the catode, so this acts to slow down the ejected electrons from the catode.