Answer:
Implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet.
Explanation: GIVE ME 5 STARS AND a HEART!!! Those contacts are wired across the rotor so that each contact on the left connects to the contact on the right in some scrambled arrangement. Each rotor, therefore, implements a reordering of the letters of the alphabet, which mathematicians call a permutation.
Answer:
The total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K is 192.3 m²
Explanation:
Here we have the heat Q given as follows;
Q = 15 × 1075 × (1100 - 
) = 10 × 1075 × (850 - 300) = 5912500 J
∴ 1100 - = 1100/3
= 733.33 K
Where
= Arithmetic mean temperature difference
= Inlet temperature of the gas = 1100 K
= Outlet temperature of the gas = 733.33 K
= Inlet temperature of the air = 300 K
= Outlet temperature of the air = 850 K
Hence, plugging in the values, we have;
Hence, from;
, we have
5912500 = 90 × A × 341.67
Hence, the total tube surface area in m² required to achieve an air outlet temperature of 850 K = 192.3 m².
Answer:
A scientific theory is an explanation of an aspect of the natural world and universe that has been repeatedly tested and verified in accordance with the scientific method, using accepted protocols of observation, measurement, and evaluation of results. Where possible, theories are tested under controlled conditions in an experiment. In circumstances not amenable to experimental testing, theories are evaluated through principles of abductive reasoning. Established scientific theories have withstood rigorous scrutiny and embody scientific knowledge.
A scientific theory differs from a scientific fact or scientific law in that a theory explains "why" or "how": a fact is a simple, basic observation, whereas a law is a statement (often a mathematical equation) about a relationship between facts. For example, Newton’s Law of Gravity is a mathematical equation that can be used to predict the attraction between bodies, but it is not a theory to explain how gravity works. Stephen Jay Gould wrote that "...facts and theories are different things, not rungs in a hierarchy of increasing certainty. Facts are the world's data. Theories are structures of ideas that explain and interpret facts.
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