Light<span> refracts whenever it </span>travels<span> at an angle into a substance with a </span>different<span>refractive index (optical density). This change of direction is </span>caused<span> by a change in speed. For example, when </span>light travels<span> from air into water, it slows down, causing it to continue to travel at a </span>different<span> angle or direction.</span>
After one half-life, 8 g of radioactive isotope will remain in the sample.
<h3>What is radioactivity?</h3>
The act of producing radiation spontaneously is known as radioactivity. This is accomplished by an unstable atomic nucleus that want to give up some energy in order to move to a more stable form.
The following formula is used to compute the number of half lives elapsed:

Hence,8 gram of radioactive isotope remains in the sample after 1 half-life.
To learn more about the radioactivity, refer to the link;
brainly.com/question/1770619
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Moth X is more likely to be eaten by insect killing birds first. This is because Moth Y blends in with the tree trunk more and is hidden from birds. Its wings camouflage with the tree trunk, hiding it from sight.
A device used to initiate and control a sustained nuclear chain reaction.
Answer:
Total energy is 170 kJ
Explanation:
Given data:
latent heat of fusion of alcohol is 25 kcal/kg
melting point of alcohol is -114 degree c
specific heat us 0.60 k cal/kg degree c
energy need for 2 kg solid alcohol is
for Melting:
Energy Q is calculated as
Energy, Q = 25 \times 2.0 kg = 50 kJ
Energy required for Heating liquid:
Energy, ΔH = 2.0 kg \times 0.60 \times (100°C) = 120 kJ
Total energy = (50 kJ + 120 kJ) = 170 kJ