As a substance is changing from a liquid to a gas, the distance between its molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same.
Option A
<u>Explanation:</u>
The external energy required to change from one state to another is mostly considered as temperature. So on increase in temperature, the solid changes to liquid and the liquid changes to gases. But the temperature remains constant in the system after changing the phase.
This is because when the temperature is increased on a liquid system, the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and thus the molecules will be distanced from each other. If we consider liquid - gas phase transition, the gas molecules are farther distanced compared to liquid molecules.
So the rise in temperature is utilized for breaking the bonds and also to provide the kinetic energy to the gas molecules as they are tend to move more freely compared to liquid. Thus, the distance between the molecules increases, and the temperature of the system remains the same on changing from liquid to gas.
Answer:
<em>(a) t = 4.52 sec</em>
<em>(b) X = 1,156.49 m</em>
Explanation:
<u>Horizontal Launching
</u>
If an object is launched horizontally, its initial speed is zero in the y-coordinate and the horizontal component of the velocity 
remains the same in time. The distance x is computed as
.
(a)
The vertical component of the velocity 
starts from zero and gradually starts to increase due to the acceleration of gravity as follows
This means the vertical height is computed by
Where 
is the initial height. Our fighter bomber is 100 m high, so we can compute the time the bomb needs to reach the ground by solving the above equation for t knowing h=0
(b)
We now compute the horizontal distance knowing 
For this problem, we use the derived equations for rectilinear motion at constant acceleration. The equations used for this problem are:
a = (v - v₀)/t
2ax = v² - v₀²
where
a is the acceleration
x is the distance
v is the final velocity
v₀ is the initial velocity
t is the time
The solution is as follows;
a = (60mph - 30 mph)/(3 s * 1 h/3600 s)
a = 36,000 mph²
2(36,000 mph²)(x) = 60² - 30²
Solving for x,
x = 0.0375 miles
