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inna [77]
3 years ago
7

If a beaker of water is placed under a broiler so that the heating coil is above the beaker. It is observed that only the surfac

e layer boils. The water at the bottom of the beaker remains close to the initial temperature of the water. Which of the following statements is the most reasonable conclusion to be drawn from these observations?
a) Water is a poor conductor of heat.
b) The sample must contain impurities.
c) Water is easily heated by radiation.
d) Water exhibits anomalous thermal behavior.
e) The molecular motion in the sample is not random.
Physics
1 answer:
bija089 [108]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

a

Explanation:

The most reasonable conclusion of the above phenomenon is that water is a poor conductor of heat. Basically water is an insulator. The heat from surface to the bottom of the beaker will take a lot of time. Moreover, no convection current is formed so, heat might not even reach the bottom surface. Hydrogen bonding also play a vital role in determining the thermal properties of water.

hence option A is correct

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An aluminum calorimeter with a mass of 100 g contains 250 g of water. The calorimeter and water are in thermal equilibrium at 10
Alexeev081 [22]

Answer:

a) c=1822.3214\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}

b) This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).

c) The material is peat, possibly.

d) The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.

Explanation:

Given:

  • mass of aluminium, m_a=0.1\ kg
  • mass of water, m_w=0.25\ kg
  • initial temperature of the system, T_i=10^{\circ}C
  • mass of copper block, m_c=0.1\ kg
  • temperature of copper block, T_c=50^{\circ}C
  • mass of the other block, m=0.07\ kg
  • temperature of the other block, T=100^{\circ}C
  • final equilibrium temperature, T_f=20^{\circ}C

We have,

specific heat of aluminium, c_a=910\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}

specific heat of copper, c_c=390\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}

specific heat of water, c_w=4186\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}

Using the heat energy conservation equation.

The heat absorbed by the system of the calorie-meter to reach the final temperature.

Q_{in}=m_a.c_a.(T_f-T_i)+m_w.c_w.(T_f-T_i)

Q_{in}=0.1\times 910\times (20-10)+0.25\times 4186\times (20-10)

Q_{in}=11375\ J

The heat released by the blocks when dipped into water:

Q_{out}=m_c.c_c.(T_c-T_f)+m.c.(T-T_f)

where

c= specific heat of the unknown material

For the conservation of energy : Q_{in}=Q_{out}

so,

11375=0.1\times 390\times (50-20)+0.07\times c\times (100-20)

c=1822.3214\ J.kg^{-1}.K^{-1}

b)

This value of specific heat is close to the specific heat of ice at -40° C and the specific heat of peat (a variety of coal).

c)

The material is peat, possibly.

d)

The material cannot be ice because ice doesn't exists at a temperature of 100°C.

7 0
2 years ago
How do i convert 0.25hr into minutes
Nikolay [14]

15 min

Explanation:

take 0.25 and put it in for 1.00 and you will see its 0.25 but when you add it all 4 times it is 1.00 so then you would take that and do it to the hour ... how many times does four go into 60

5 0
2 years ago
In Paragraph 3 of this passage, what clues help you know the meaning of the word
n200080 [17]
The answer is d because you have to make sure that everything is right
4 0
3 years ago
Which formula is used to find an object's acceleration?
irga5000 [103]
Acceleration= change in velocity/time
8 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
An orbiting satellite can become charged by the photoelectric effect when sunlight ejects electrons from its outer surface. Sate
Rufina [12.5K]

Answer:

the longest wavelength of incident sunlight that can eject an electron from the platinum is 233 nm

Explanation:

Given data

Φ = 5.32 eV

to find out

the longest wavelength

solution

we know that

hf = k(maximum) +Ф   ...............1

here we consider k(maximum ) will be zero because photon wavelength max when low photon energy

so hf = 0

and hc/ λ = +Ф

so λ = hc/Ф  ................2

now put value hc = 1240 ev nm and Φ = 5.32 eV

so hc = 1240 / 5.32

hc = 233 nm

the longest wavelength of incident sunlight that can eject an electron from the platinum is 233 nm

8 0
3 years ago
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