Answer:
Explanation:
Ball is thrown downward:
initial velocity, u = - 20 m/s (downward)
height, h = - 60 m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = - 9.8 m/s^2 (downward)
(a) Let the speed of the ball as it hits the ground is v.
Use third equation of motion
v = 39.69 m/s
(b) Let t be the time taken
Use First equation of motion
v = u + a t
- 39.69 = - 20 - 9.8 t
t = 2 second
Now the ball is thrown upwards:
initial velocity, u = 20 m/s (upward)
height, h = - 60 m
Acceleration due to gravity, g = - 9.8 m/s^2 (downward)
(c) Let the speed of the ball as it hits the ground is v.
Use third equation of motion
v = 39.69 m/s
(d) Let t be the time taken
Use First equation of motion
v = u + a t
- 39.69 = + 20 - 9.8 t
t = 6.09 second
In that case, there are three possible scenarios:
-- If the braking force is less than the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will continue to accelerate, and the brakes will eventually
overheat and erupt in flame.
-- If the braking force is exactly equal to the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will continue moving at a constant speed, and the brakes will
eventually overheat and erupt in flame.
-- If the braking force is greater than the force delivered by the engine,
then the car will slow down and eventually stop. If it stops soon enough,
then the absorption of kinetic energy by the brakes will end before the
brakes overheat and erupt in flame. Even if the engine is still delivering
force, the brakes can be kept locked in order to keep the car stopped ...
They do not absorb and dissipate any energy when the car is motionless.
Answer:
The ratio of the potential difference across a metallic conductor to the current in the conductor is known as.
B. Resistance.
Explanation:
According to ohms law " the current passing through a conductor is directly proportional to the potential difference between the ends provided the temperature of the wire remains constant".
What is resistance ?
Resistance is a measure of the opposition to current flow in an electrical circuit
what is a resistor ?
a resistor is a n electric conductor which forms resistance to free flow of electric current, the resistance is measured in Ω
The Earth is a constantly changing planet. Its crust is continually being created, modified, and destroyed. As a result, rocks that record its earliest history have not been found and probably no longer exist. Nevertheless, there is substantial evidence that the Earth and the other bodies of the Solar System are 4.5-4.6 billion years old, and that the Milky Way Galaxy and the Universe are older still. The principal evidence for the antiquity of Earth and its cosmic surroundings is:The oldest rocks on Earth, found in western Greenland, have been dated by four independent radiometric dating methods at 3.7-3.8 billion years. Rocks 3.4-3.6 billion years in age have been found in southern Africa, western Australia, and the Great Lakes region of North America. These oldest rocks are metamorphic rocks but they originated as lava flows and sedimentary rocks. The debris from which the sedimentary rocks formed must have come from even older crustal rocks. The oldest dated minerals (4.0-4.2 billion years) are tiny zircon crystals found in sedimentary rocks in western Australia.
The oldest Moon rocks are from the lunar highlands and were formed when the early lunar crust was partially or entirely molten. These rocks, of which only a few were returned by the Apollo missions, have been dated by two methods at between 4.4-4.5 billion years in age.
The majority of the 70 well-dated meteorites have ages of 4.4-4.6 billion years. These meteorites, which are fragments of asteroids and represent some of the most primitive material in the solar system, have been dated by 5 independent radiometric dating methods.
The "best" age for the Earth is based on the time required for the lead isotopes in four very old lead ores (galena) to have evolved from the composition of lead at the time the Solar System formed, as recorded in the Canyon Diablo iron meteorite. This "model lead age" is 4.54 billion years.
The evidence for the antiquity of the Earth and Solar System is consistent with evidence for an even greater age for the Universe and Milky Way Galaxy. a) The age of the Universe can be estimated from the velocity and distance of galaxies as the universe expands. The estimates range from 7 to 20 billion years, depending on whether the expansion is constant or is slowing due to gravitational attraction. b) The age of the Galaxy is estimated to be 14-18 billion years from the rate of evolution of stars in globular clusters, which are thought to be the oldest stars in the Galaxy. The age of the elements in the Galaxy, based on the production ratios of osmium isotopes in supernovae and the change in that ratio over time due to radioactive decay, is 8.6-15.7 billion years. Theoretical considerations indicate that the Galaxy formed within a billion years of the beginning of the Universe. c) Combining the data from a) and b), the "best, i.e., most consistent, age of the universe is estimated to be around 14 billion years. For more current information on the age of the universe.
