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topjm [15]
3 years ago
11

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a statement about (A) Temperatures scales (B) Whether a process can proceed in a specific manne

r (C) The efficiency of a system (D) Energy conservation (E) None of the above
Physics
1 answer:
weqwewe [10]3 years ago
3 0

Answer:

Energy conservation.

Explanation:

The 1st Law of Thermodynamics is a statement about energy conservation. It states that \Delta U=Q-W, which means that if we <u>substract the work W done</u> by the system to the <u>heat Q given</u> to the system we get the <u>change in the internal energy</u> \Delta U, so any excess in energy given to the system appears as internal energy, stating that energy is conserved.

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Based on the second law of thermodynamics, how would you expect a system to change over time?
deff fn [24]

B. It's randomness would increase

Because the Second Law of Thermodynamics states that as energy is transferred or transformed, more and more of it is wasted. It also states that there is a natural tendency of any isolated system to degenerate into a more disordered state.

5 0
3 years ago
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Many web sites describe how to add wires to your clothing to keep you warm while riding your motorcycle. The wires are added to
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

P=42.075W

Explanation:

The power provided by a resistor (wire in this case) is given by:

P=\frac{V^2}{R}.

The resistance of a wire is given by:

R=\frac{\rho L}{A}

Where for the resistivity the one of the copper should be used: \rho=1.68\times10^{-8}\Omega m.

The area A is that of a circle, which written in terms of its diameter is:

A=\pi r^2=\pi (d/2)^2=\frac{\pi d^2}{4}

Putting all together:

P=\frac{AV^2}{\rho L}=\frac{\pi d^2V^2}{4\rho L}

Which for our values is:

P=\frac{\pi (0.00025m)^2(12V)^2}{4(1.68\times10^{-8}\Omega m)(10m)}=42.075W

7 0
3 years ago
A ball dropped from a bridge takes 3.0 seconds to reach the water below. How far is the bridge from the water?
Komok [63]
Since it is dropped, initial velocity u = 0

Using s = ut + (1/2)gt^2,        putting u = 0,  g = 10 m/s^2

s =(1/2)gt^2,                  t = 3s

s = 0.5 * 10 * 3 *3

s = 45 m.

The bridge is 45m above the water.
8 0
3 years ago
Interactive Solution 9.37 presents a method for modeling this problem. Multiple-Concept Example 10 offers useful background for
viva [34]

Answer:

21.67 rad/s²

208.36538 N

Explanation:

\omega_f = Final angular velocity = \dfrac{1}{6}78=13\ rad/s

\omega_i = Initial angular velocity = 78 rad/s

\alpha = Angular acceleration

\theta = Angle of rotation

t = Time taken

r = Radius = 0.13

I = Moment of inertia = 1.25 kgm²

From equation of rotational motion

\omega_f=\omega_i+\alpha t\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{\omega_f-\omega_i}{t}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=\dfrac{13-78}{3}\\\Rightarrow \alpha=-21.67\ rad/s^2

The magnitude of the angular deceleration of the cylinder is 21.67 rad/s²

Torque is given by

\tau=I\alpha\\\Rightarrow \tau=1.25\times -21.67\\\Rightarrow \tau=-27.0875

Frictional force is given by

F=\dfrac{\tau}{r}\\\Rightarrow F=\dfrac{-27.0875}{0.13}\\\Rightarrow F=-208.36538\ N

The magnitude of the force of friction applied by the brake shoe is 208.36538 N

5 0
3 years ago
What is the definition of energy transformation?
mixas84 [53]
Energy Transformation is the process of changing one form of energy to another form...
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