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V125BC [204]
3 years ago
5

An aqueous solution containing 5.06 g of lead(II) nitrate is added to an aqueous solution containing 6.03 g of potassium chlorid

e.Enter the balanced chemical equation for this reaction. Be sure to include all physical states.balanced chemical equation:What is the limiting reactant?lead(II) nitratepotassium chlorideThe percent yield for the reaction is 82.9% . How many grams of the precipitate are formed?precipitate formed:gHow many grams of the excess reactant remain?excess reactant remaining:
Chemistry
1 answer:
Romashka-Z-Leto [24]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) ------> 2KNO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)

3.52 g of PbCl2

3.76 g of KCl

Explanation:

The equation of the reaction is;

Pb(NO3)2(aq) + 2KCl(aq) ------> 2KNO3(aq) + PbCl2(s)

Number of moles of Pb(NO3)2 =mass/molar mass 5.06g/331.2 g/mol = 0.0153 moles

Number of moles of KCl= mass/ molar mass= 6.03g/74.5513 g/mol= 0.081 moles

Next we obtain the limiting reactant; the limiting reactant yields the least number of moles of products.

For Pb(NO3)2;

1 mole of Pb(NO3)2 yields 1 mole of PbCl2

Therefore 0.0153 moles of Pb(NO3)2 yields 0.0153 moles of PbCl2

For KCl;

2 moles of KCl yields 1 mole of PbCl2

0.081 moles of KCl yields 0.081 moles ×1/2 = 0.041 moles of PbCl2

Therefore Pb(NO3)2 is the limiting reactant.

Theoretical Mass of precipitate obtained = 0.0153 moles of PbCl2 × 278.1 g/mol = 4.25 g of PbCl2

% yield = actual yield/theoretical yield ×100

Actual yield = % yield × theoretical yield /100

Actual yield= 82.9 ×4.25/100

Actual yield = 3.52 g of PbCl2

If 1 mole of Pb(NO3) reacts with 2 moles of KCl

0.0153 moles of Pb(NO3)2 reacts with 0.0153 moles × 2 = 0.0306 moles of KCl

Amount of excess KCl= 0.081 moles - 0.0306 moles = 0.0504 moles of KCl

Mass of excess KCl = 0.0504 moles of KCl × 74.5513 g/mol = 3.76 g of KCl

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Suppose of copper(II) acetate is dissolved in of a aqueous solution of sodium chromate. Calculate the final molarity of acetate
uranmaximum [27]

Answer:

0.0714 M for the given variables

Explanation:

The question is missing some data, but one of the original questions regarding this problem provides the following data:

Mass of copper(II) acetate: m_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.972 g

Volume of the sodium chromate solution: V_{Na_2CrO_4} = 150.0 mL

Molarity of the sodium chromate solution: c_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M

Now, when copper(II) acetate reacts with sodium chromate, an insoluble copper(II) chromate is formed:

(CH_3COO)_2Cu (aq) + Na_2CrO_4 (aq)\rightarrow 2 CH_3COONa (aq) + CuCrO_4 (s)

Find moles of each reactant. or copper(II) acetate, divide its mass by the molar mass:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = \frac{0.972 g}{181.63 g/mol} = 0.0053515 mol

Moles of the sodium chromate solution would be found by multiplying its volume by molarity:

n_{Na_2CrO_4} = 0.0400 M\cdot 0.1500 L = 0.00600 mol

Find the limiting reactant. Notice that stoichiometry of this reaction is 1 : 1, so we can compare moles directly. Moles of copper(II) acetate are lower than moles of sodium chromate, so copper(II) acetate is our limiting reactant.

Write the net ionic equation for this reaction:

Cu^{2+} (aq) + CrO_4^{2-} (aq)\rightarrow CuCrO_4 (s)

Notice that acetate is the ion spectator. This means it doesn't react, its moles throughout reaction stay the same. We started with:

n_{(AcO)_2Cu} = 0.0053515 mol

According to stoichiometry, 1 unit of copper(II) acetate has 2 units of acetate, so moles of acetate are equal to:

n_{AcO^-} = 2\cdot 0.0053515 mol = 0.010703 mol

The total volume of this solution doesn't change, so dividing moles of acetate by this volume will yield the molarity of acetate:

c_{AcO^-} = \frac{0.010703 mol}{0.1500 L} = 0.0714 M

8 0
3 years ago
A sample of neon initially has a volume of 2.80 L at 23 degrees Celsius. What is final temperature, in degrees Celsius, is neede
finlep [7]

The relation between the volume and the temperature of the gas is given by Charles's law. The final temperature of the gas at 0.75 liters is -193.8°C.

<h3>What is Charles's law?</h3>

Charles's law was derived from the ideal gas equation and is used to state the relationship between the temperature and the volume of the gas. With a decrease in volume the temperature decreases.

If the pressure is kept constant then with an increase in temperature the volume of the gas expands. The law is given as,

V₁ ÷ T₁ = V₂ ÷ T₂

Given,

Initial volume (V₁) = 2.80 L

Initial temperature (T₁) = 23 °C = 296.15 K

Final volume (V₂) = 0.75 L

Final temperature = T₂

Substituting the values above as:

T₂ = (V₂ × T₁) ÷ V₁

= 0.75 × 296.15 ÷ 2.80

= 79.325 K

Kelvin is converted as, 79.325K − 273.15 = -193.8°C

Therefore, the final temperature is -193.8°C.

Learn more about Charle's law, here:

brainly.com/question/16927784

#SPJ1

7 0
1 year ago
“Aqueous calcium hydroxide reacts with carbon
bulgar [2K]

Answer:

B. Ca(OH)2(s)+CO2(aq)-CaCO3(s)+H2O(aq)

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Vlad1618 [11]

Answer:

1st question: The moon is closer to Earth so it is easier to see and visit.

2nd question: The moon has a week/month cycle instead of a day/night cycle.

3rd question: The corona

Explanation:

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2 years ago
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Answer:

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