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Sidana [21]
3 years ago
7

Calculate the density of nitrogen gas, in grams per liter, at stp.

Chemistry
1 answer:
lesantik [10]3 years ago
4 0

Standard temperature is 273 K

Standard pressure is 1 atm

We use the ideal gas equation to find out density of nitrogen gas in g/L

Ideal gas equation:

PV = nRT\\  PV = (\frac{Mass}{Molar mass)}RT\\   P(Molar mass) = (\frac{Mass}{Volume})RT\\  \frac{Mass}{Volume}=\frac{P(molar mass)}{RT} \\  Density = \frac{P(Molar mass)}{RT}

Molar mass of N_{2} = 28 g/mol

Pressure = 1 atm

Temperature = 273 K

Density = \frac{(1atm)(28 g/mol)}{(0.08206 \frac{L.atm}{mol.K})(273 K)}

= 1.25 g/L

Therefore, density of nitrogen gas at STP is 1.25 g/L

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If the reaction of 150. G of ammonia with 150. G of oxygen gas yields 87. G of nitric oxide (no), what is the percent yield of t
Gekata [30.6K]

The percentage yield of the given reaction is 77.33%.

What is percentage yield?
Reactants
frequently produce fewer product quantities than predicted by the chemical reaction's formula. The percentage of a theoretical yield that's been produced in a reaction is calculated using the percent yield formula. Working through a stoichiometry problem yields the theoretical yield, which is the ideal quantity of the final product. The actual yield is determined by calculating the volume of the product formed. We can determine the percentage yield by dividing the actual yield by the theoretical yield.

Moles is calculated by using the formula:
Moles of Ammonia:
Given mass of ammonia = 150g
Molar mass of ammonia = 17 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:

Moles of Oxygen
Given mass of oxygen = 150g
Molar mass of oxygen = 32 g/mol
Putting values in above equation, we get:
For the given chemical equation:

By Stoichiometry,
5 moles of oxygen reacts with 4 moles of ammonia.
So, 4.6875 moles of oxygen will react with =  of ammonia
As, moles of ammonia required is less than the calculated moles. Hence, ammonia is present in excess and is termed as excess reagent.
Therefore, oxygen is considered as a limiting reagent because it limits the formation of products.

By Stoichiometry of the given reaction:
5 moles of oxygen gas produces 4 moles of nitric oxide
So, 4.6875 moles of oxygen gas will produce =  of nitric oxide

Now, to calculate the theoretical amount of nitric oxide, we use equation 1: Molar mass of nitric oxide = 30 g/mol
 Given mass of nitric oxide = 112.5 g
Now, to calculate the percentage yield, we use the formula:
Experimental yield = 87 g
Theoretical yield = 112.5 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the percentage yield of the given reaction is 77.33%.

learn more about percentage yield
brainly.com/question/14714924
#SPJ4

6 0
1 year ago
Why is it easier to demolish a building than it was to build it
vfiekz [6]
Man this answer could be so dark
5 0
3 years ago
Calculate the heat change in calories for melting 65 g of ice at 0 ∘c.
Genrish500 [490]

When ice melts, the physicals state changes from solid to liquid. The energy or the heat required (q) required to change a unit mass (m) of a substance from solid to liquid is known as the enthalpy or heat of fusion (ΔHf). The variables; q, m and ΔHf are related as:

q = m * ΔHf

the mass of ice m = 65 g

the heat of fusion of water at 0C = ΔHf = 334 J/g

Therefore: q = 65 g * 334 J/g = 21710 J

Now:

4.184 J = 1 cal

which implies that: 21710 J = 1 cal * 21710 J/4.184 J = 5188.8 cal

Hence the heat required is 5188.8 cal or 5.2 Kcal (approx)

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3 years ago
Which source of energy is a fossil fuel?
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I'm only in middle school but i believe its coal.

8 0
3 years ago
Read 2 more answers
How many moles of carbon in 6.64 moles of CCl2 F
Bad White [126]

Answer: 6.64 moles of carbon.

Explanation:

Given data:

Number  of moles of C = ?

Number of moles of CCl₂F₂ = 6.64 mol

Solution:

In one mole of CCl₂F₂ there is one mole of carbon two moles of chlorine and two moles of fluorine are present.

In 6.6 moles of CCl₂F₂ :

Moles of carbon = 6.64 × 1 = 6.64 moles of carbon.

Moles of chlorine = 6.64× 2 = 13.28 moles of chlorine

Moles of fluorine = 6.64× 2 = 13.28 moles of fluorine

Read more on Brainly.com - brainly.com/question/15602143#readmore

3 0
3 years ago
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