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2 years ago

Which particles give the nucleus its posyive charge

Chemistry

2 answers:

Mashutka [201]2 years ago

7 0

Explanation:

Nucleus of an atom consists of two sub-atomic particles.These are protons and neutrons. On the other hand, electrons are the third sub-atomic particles which revolve around the nucleus of an atom.

Protons have a positive charge whereas neutrons have no charge and electrons have a negative charge.

Due to positive charge of protons, nucleus of an atom acquires a positive charge.

Therefore, we can conclude that protons are the particles give the nucleus its positive charge.

Slav-nsk [51]2 years ago

6 0

Proton gives nucleus positive charge P+

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What are the charges of families 1, 2, & 13 (boron family) if/when they become Ions

Natalka [10]

Answer:

Explanation:

Group one elements are alkali metals. All alkali metal have one valance electron. They loses their one valance electron and from cation with charge of +1.

Charges on group one.

Hydrogen = +1

Lithium = +1

Sodium = +1

Potassium = +1

Rubidium = +1

Cesium = +1

Francium = +1

Group two elements are alkaline earth metals. All alkaline earth metal have two valance electron. They loses their two valance electron and from cation with charge of +2.

Charges on group two.

Beryllium = +2

Magnesium = +2

Calcium = +2

Strontium = +2

Barium= +2

Radium = +2

Group 13 elements are boron family. All elements have three valance electrons. They loses their three valance electron and from cation with charge of +3.

Charges on group 13.

Boron = +3

Aluminium = +3

Gallium = +3

Indium = +3

Thallium= +3

Group 13 elements are also shows +1 charge by losing one valance electron.

8 0

3 years ago

How do two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other?

dem82 [27]

Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.

There are mainly 4 energy level s, p, d and f.

The s level has one orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 2.

The p level has three orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 6.

The d level has five orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 10.

The f level has 7 orbital and one orbital have two electrons. So the maximum number of electron in s sublevel is 14.

They may be differ in magnetic level.

Thus, we concluded that Two sublevels of the same principal energy level differ from each other through shape and size.

learn more about energy level:

brainly.com/question/14654539

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3 0

1 year ago

g Where, approximately, is the negative pole on each of these molecules? Lewis structure for C O F 2. A central C atom is single

seropon [69]

The molecule with higher dipole moment is COFH because the geometry of the molecule in the COF2 nearly cancel the dipolar moment of each other. To be more clear:

The dipolar moment is the vectorial sum of all bond moments in the molecule or dipolar moment of each bond. The dipolar moment of a molecule with three or more atoms is determined by bond polarity as their geometry.

COF2 has a trigonal planar structure which are symmetric. The electronegativity of oxygen is slightly different regarding fluor. So as you can see in the image, the electronic density is specially displaced to the fluor atoms, but either to the oxygen atom.

COFH has a trigonal structure but differs from COF2 because there is an hydrogen who is donating it's electronic density, so in this zone the electronic density is less than over oxygen or fluor. That makes bond angles be different between them.