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zhenek [66]
2 years ago
13

Classify the outcomes based on whether they are caused by adding or removing a reactant from a chemical reaction. The rate of th

e forward reaction increases. The rate of the reverse reaction increases. The concentration of products increases. The concentration of products decreases.
Chemistry
1 answer:
Mama L [17]2 years ago
3 0

Explanation: To study the outcomes, we will apply Le-Chatelier's principle.

Le-Chatelier's principle states that if there is any disturbance in the conditions of the dynamic equilibrium, the position of equilibrium will counteract the change.

1) The rate of the forward reaction increases.

This will happen when we add the reactant to a chemical reaction. According to Le-Chatelier's principle, by increasing the reactant, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where this effect is minimal. Hence, forward reaction is favored.

2) The rate of the revere reaction increases.

This will happen when we remove the reactant from a chemical reaction. According to Le-Chatelier's principle, by removing the reactant, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where this effect is minimal. Hence, reverse reaction is favored.

3) The concentration of product increases.

This will happen when we add reactants to a chemical reaction. According to  Le-Chatelier's principle, when we increase the concentration of reactants, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where this effect is minimal. Hence, the reaction will be in the forward direction which means that the concentration of product will increase.

4) The concentration of products decreases.

This will happen when we remove reactants from a chemical reaction. According to  Le-Chatelier's principle, when we decrease the concentration of reactants, the equilibrium will shift in the direction where this effect is minimal. Hence, the reaction will be in the reverse direction which means that the concentration of reactants will increase or concentration of products will decrease.

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8 0
3 years ago
All organic molecules contain carbon and hydrogen. what parts of an organic molecule may contain oxygen, nitrogen, or phosphorus
Minchanka [31]
Answer is: <span>functional groups.
</span>Functional groups<span> are specific </span>groups<span> that are responsible for the characteristic chemical properties of molecule.</span>
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7 0
2 years ago
Read 2 more answers
What kind of change occurs when I’ve becomes liquid water
gregori [183]

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6 0
2 years ago
1. Oxygen was discovered by Joseph Priestley in 1774 when he heated mercury (II) oxide, HgO, to decompose it to form its constit
Tomtit [17]

Answer:

1. 7.81 moles HgO

2. n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Explanation:

How many moles of mercury (II) oxide are needed to produce 125 g of oxygen?

2HgO ==> 2Hg + O2  

125 g O2 x 1 mol O2/32 g x 2 mol HgO / mol O2 = 7.81 moles HgO

------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

If 4000 g of Fe2O3 is available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

The no. of moles of CO are needed = 75.15 mol.

Fe₂O₃ + 3CO → 2Fe + 3CO₂,

It is clear that 1 mol of Fe₂O₃ reacts with 3 mol of CO to produce 2 mol of Fe and 3 mol of CO₂.

If 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃ are available to react, how many moles of CO are needed?

We need to calculate the no. of moles of 4.00 kg Fe₂O₃:

n = mass/molar mass = (4000 g)/(159.69 g/mol) = 25.05 mol.

Using cross multiplication:

1 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → 3 mol of CO to react completely, from stichiometry.

25.05 mol of Fe₂O₃ need  → ??? mol of CO to react completely.

The no. of moles of CO are needed = (3 mol)(25.05 mol)/(1 mol) = 75.15 mol.

6 0
2 years ago
Which atoms are indicated by the following configuration?
Softa [21]

\\ \sf\longmapsto [He]2s^1=Lithium

\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ne]3s^23p^5=Chlorine

\\ \sf\longmapsto [Ar]4s^2=Calcium

4 0
2 years ago
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