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skelet666 [1.2K]
3 years ago
12

A decrease in the temperature of a contained liquid causes

Chemistry
1 answer:
aev [14]3 years ago
7 0
<span>A decrease in the temperature of a contained liquid causes a decrease in vapor pressure. The liquid absorbs the air as it expands when it is cooled and nearing freezing point, which leads to the decrease in vapor pressure. </span>
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How many grams of K2CO3 would you need to put on the spill to neutralize the acid according to the following equation? 2HBr(aq)+
Mkey [24]

Full Question:

A flask containing 420 Ml of 0.450 M HBr was accidentally knocked to the floor.?

How many grams of K2CO3 would you need to put on the spill to neutralize the acid according to the following equation?

2HBr(aq)+K2CO3(aq) ---> 2KBr(aq) + CO1(g) + H2O(l)

Answer:

13.1 g K2CO3 required to neutralize spill

Explanation:

2HBr(aq) + K2CO3(aq) → 2KBr(aq) + CO2(g) + H2O(l)

Number of moles = Volume * Molar Concentration

moles HBr= 0.42L x .45 M= 0.189 moles HBr

From the stoichiometry of the reaction;

1 mole of K2CO3 reacts  with 2 moles of HBr

1 mole = 2 mole

x mole = 0.189

x = 0.189 / 2 = 0.0945 moles

Mass = Number of moles * Molar mass

Mass = 0.0945 * 138.21  = 13.1 g

3 0
3 years ago
Draw a Lewis structure for H2O that obeys the octet rule if possible and answer the following questions based on your drawing. 1
Nataliya [291]

This is an incomplete question, here is a complete question.

Draw a Lewis structure for H₂O that obeys the octet rule if possible and answer the following questions based on your drawing.

For the central oxygen atom:

The number of lone pairs =

The number of single bonds =

The number of double bonds =

Answer : The Lewis structure for H₂O is shown below.

For the central oxygen atom:

The number of lone pairs = 4

The number of single bonds = 2

The number of double bonds = 0

Explanation :

Lewis-dot structure : It shows the bonding between the atoms of a molecule and it also shows the unpaired electrons present in the molecule.

In the Lewis-dot structure the valance electrons are shown by 'dot'.

The representation of valence electrons of an atom by dots around the symbol of an element is said to be the Lewis-dot symbol.

In the representation of Lewis-symbol, one electron dot must put on each side of the element symbol then paired the electrons.

The given molecule is, H_2O

As we know that hydrogen has '1' valence electrons and oxygen has '6' valence electrons.

Therefore, the total number of valence electrons in H_2O = 2(1) + 6 = 8

According to Lewis-dot structure, there are 4 number of bonding electrons and 4 number of non-bonding electrons.

For the central oxygen atom:

The number of lone pairs = 4

The number of single bonds = 2

The number of double bonds = 0

5 0
3 years ago
A radioisotope has a half-life of 12 days. If a sample is measured to contain 5 grams of radioisotope, how much time has passed
Sophie [7]
60 days have passed. In every 12 days the radioisotope loses half of its life. So in the first 12 days, from 160 grams it decreases to half so it becomes 80 grams. The second 12 days, from 80 grams, it decreases to half and becomes 40 g. The third 12 days, from 40 it becomes half to 20 g. The fourth 12 days, from 20 g it becomes half to 10 g. And in the fifth 12 days, from 10 g it becomes half to 5 grams. So 5 times it became half.
5 x 12 ( days)= 60 days
7 0
3 years ago
What is the mass of 4.5 x 10^22 molecules of hydrogen peroxide (H2O2)? Show your work in the space below.
valentinak56 [21]

Given :

Number of molecules of hydrogen peroxide, N = 4.5 × 10²².

To Find :

The mass of given molecules of hydrogen peroxide.

Solution :

We know, 1 mole of every compound contains Nₐ = 6.022 × 10²³ molecules.

So, number of moles of hydrogen peroxide is :

n = \dfrac{N}{N_a}\\\\n = \dfrac{4.5\times 10^{22}}{6.022\times 10^{23}}\\\\n = 0.0747 \ moles

Now, mass of hydrogen peroxide is given as :

m = n × M.M

m = 0.0747 × 34 grams

m = 2.54 grams

Hence, this is the required solution.

6 0
3 years ago
Helpppppppppppppppppppppppp
Anton [14]

Answer:

I think its A or D

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
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