Ask question

Ask question

All categories

3 years ago

11

Why does ice float on water? A. The temperature of ice is lower than the temperature of water. B. The temperature of water and i

ce are the same. C. The density of ice is less than the density of water. D. The density of ice is greater than the density of water.

2 answers:

Allushta [10]3 years ago

4 0

It is C, ice is about 9% less dense than water! This is true info

Vesnalui [34]3 years ago

4 0

Answer:

C. The density of ice is less than the density of water.

Explanation:

As we know that when ice floats on the water then we can say that

Buoyancy force on ice will be counterbalanced by the weight of ice block

So here we have

$F_b = mg$

now we say that for flotation of ice cube the buoyant force must be greater than the force of gravity

$\rho_w Vg > \rho_{ice} Vg$

so here we can say

$\rho_w > \rho_{ice}$

so here density of ice will be less than the density of water

You might be interested in

What is the amount of thermal energy needed to make 5 kg of ice at - 10 °C to

agasfer [191]

Answer:

The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.

Explanation:

By First Law of Thermodynamics, we see that amount of thermal energy ( $Q$ ), in joules, is equal to the change in internal energy. From statement we understand that change in internal energy consisting in two latent components ( $U_{l,ice}$ , $U_{l,steam}$ ), in joules, and two sensible component ( $U_{s,w}$ ), in joules, that is:

$Q = U_{l,ice} + U_{s, w} + U_{s,ice} + U_{l,steam}$ (1)

By definitions of Sensible and Latent Heat, we expanded the formula:

$Q = m\cdot (h_{f,w}+h_{v,w}+c_{ice}\cdot \Delta T_{ice}+c_{w}\cdot \Delta T_{w})$ (2)

Where:

$m$ - Mass, in kilograms.

$h_{f,w}$ - Latent heat of fussion of water, in joules per kilogram.

$h_{v,w}$ - Latent heat of vaporization of water, in joules per kilogram.

$c_{ice}$ - Specific heat of ice, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.

$c_{w}$ - Specific heat of water, in joules per kilogram per degree Celsius.

$\Delta T_{ice}$ - Change in temperature of ice, measured in degrees Celsius.

$\Delta T_{w}$ - Change in temperature of water, measured in degrees Celsius.

If we know that $m = 5\,kg$ , $h_{f,w} = 3.34\times 10^{5}\,\frac{J}{kg}$ , $h_{v,w} = 2.26\times 10^{6}\,\frac{J}{kg}$ , $c_{ice} = 2.090\times 10^{3}\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}$ , $c_{w} = 4.186\times 10^{3}\,\frac{J}{kg\cdot ^{\circ}C}$ , $\Delta T_{ice} = 10\,^{\circ}C$ and $\Delta T_{w} = 100\,^{\circ}C$ , then the amount of thermal energy is:

$Q = 15167500\,J$

The amount of thermal energy needed is 15167500 joules.

7 0

3 years ago

A uniform electric field exists in the region between two oppositely charged plane parallel plates. a proton is released from re

dedylja [7]

According to Newton's second law

E.e = a * mp ..... (1)

where

E is the magnitude of the electric field; e = 1.6 * 10^-19 is the elementary charge; mp = 1.67*10^-27 kg is the proton mass; a is the acceleration.

So, the distance

l = at^2/2 .......(2)

The proton accelerated

a = 2l / t^2 ...........(3)

From equations (1) and (3)

E= 32.51 V/m

Electric field

The physical field that surrounds electrically charged particles and exerts a force on all other charged particles in the field, either attracting or repelling them, is known as an electric field (also known as an E-field). It can also refer to a system of charged particles' physical field. Electric charges and time-varying electric currents are the building blocks of electric fields. The electromagnetic field, one of the four fundamental interactions (also known as forces) of nature, manifests itself in both electric and magnetic fields.

To learn more about an electric field refer here:

brainly.com/question/15800304

#SPJ4

5 0

2 years ago

An object with an initial velocity of 10 m/s accelerates at a rate of 3.5 m/s2 for 8 seconds. How far will it have traveled duri

ICE Princess25 [194]

Answer:

Distance, d = 192 meters

Explanation:

We have,

Initial velocity of an object is 10 m/s

Acceleration of the object is 3.5 m/s²

Time, t = 8 s

We need to find the distance travelled by the object during that time. Second equation of motion gives the distance travelled by the object. It is given by :

$d=ut+\dfrac{1}{2}at^2$

$d=10\times 8+\dfrac{1}{2}\times 3.5\times 8^2\\\\d=192\ m$

So, the distance travelled by the object is 192 meters.

4 0

3 years ago

For a beam of light, the direction of polarization is defined as

evablogger [386]

<span>The direction of the electric field's vibration</span>

5 0

3 years ago

A point charge of 5.7 µc moves at 4.5 × 105 m/s in a magnetic field that has a field strength of 3.2 mt, as shown in the diagram

Sauron [17]

The magnitude of the force on the charge by the influence of the magnetic field will be 6.6*10^-3 N

<h3>What is magnetic force?</h3>

Magnetic force, attraction or repulsion that arises between electrically charged particles because of their motion.The magnitude of the magnetic force acting on the charge is given by:

$\rm F=qvBsin\theta$

where

The magnitude of the charge $q=5.7\ \mu C =5.7\times 10^{-6} \ C$

The velocity of the charge $v=4.5\times 10^5\ \frac{m}{s}$

The magnitude of the magnetic field $3.2\ mT=0.0032\ T$

The angle between the directions of v and B $\theta =90^o-37^o=53^o$

By substituting the values we will get:

$F=(5.7\times 10^}-6})(4.5\times 10^5)(0.0032)(Sin53^o)$

$F=6.6\times 10^{-3}\ N$

Hence the magnitude of the force on the charge by the influence of the magnetic field will be 6.6*10^-3 N

To know more about Magnetic force follow

brainly.com/question/14411049

3 0

2 years ago