Matter either loses or absorbs energy when it changes from one state to another. For example, when matter changes from a liquid to a solid, it loses energy. The opposite happens when matter changes from a solid to a liquid. For a solid to change to a liquid, matter must absorb energy from its surroundings.
What happens when you pour water in a glass? It takes the shape of the glass. This means that water can't have a fixed shape or volume
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Answer:
890 N
Explanation:
Acceleration is change in velocity over change in time.
a = Δv / Δt
a = (11 m/s − 0 m/s) / 0.26 s
a = 42.3 m/s²
Force is mass times acceleration.
F = ma
F = (21 kg) (42.3 m/s²)
F ≈ 890 N
Answer:
the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
Explanation:
Given;
work done by the physicist,w = 100 J
height through which the book is raised, h = 0.2 m
efficiency of machine = 60% = 0.6
The useful work done by the machine is calculated as;
useful work = 0.6 x 100 = 60 J
The wasted energy = 100 J - 60 J
The wasted energy = 40 J
The wasted energy by the machine is possibly converted to thermal energy by the frictional part of the machine.
Therefore, the work converted to thermal energy is 40 J.
