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Lilit [14]
4 years ago
5

A balloon filled with helium gas at 20°C occupies 4.91 L at 1.00 atm. The balloon is immersed in liquid nitrogen at -196°C, whil

e the pressure is raised to 5.20 atm. What is the volume of the balloon in the liquid nitrogen?
Physics
1 answer:
Marizza181 [45]4 years ago
7 0

Answer:

V = 0.248 L

Explanation:

To do this, use the following equation:

P1*V1/T1 = P2*V2/T2

This equation is used to find a relation between two differents conditions of a same gas, which is this case. From this equation we can solve for V2.

Solving for V2:

V2 = P1*V1*T2/T1*P2

Temperature must be at Kelvin, so, we have to sum the temperature 273 to convert it in K.

Replacing the data we have:

V2 = 1 * 4.91 * (-196+273) / 5.2 * (20+273)

V2 = 378.07 / 1523.6

V2 = 0.248 L

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What is the kinetic energy of an object with a mass of 50kg and is and it is traveling at a rate of 60m/s.
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Answer:

90,000 J

Explanation:

Kinetic energy can be found using the following formula.

KE=\frac{1}{2}mv^2

where <em>m </em>is the mass in kilograms and <em>v</em> is the velocity in m/s.

We know the object has a mass of 50 kilograms. We also know it is a traveling at a rate of 60 m/s. Velocity is the speed of something, so the velocity of the object is 60 m/s.

<em>m</em>=50

<em>v</em>=60

Substitute these values into the formula.

KE=\frac{1}{2}*50*60^2

First, evaluate the exponent: 60^2. 60^2 is the same as multiplying 60, 2 times.

60^2=60*60=3,600

KE=\frac{1}{2}*50*3,600

Multiply 50 and 3,600

KE=\frac{1}{2}*180,000

Multiply 1/2 and 3,600, or divide 3,600 by 2.

KE=90,000

Add appropriate units. Kinetic energy uses Joules, or J.

KE=90,000 Joules

The kinetic energy of the object is 90,000 Joules

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The drag force on a falling coffee filter can be modeled as a linear function with respect to velocity, F⃗ D =−bv, where b is a
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Newton's second law and graphical analysis allow us to find the correct answer for the measure of the constant b is:

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Newton's second law establishes a relationship between the net force, the mass and the acceleration of the bodies.  

         ∑ F = m a

Where the bold letters indicate vectors, F is the force, m the mass and the acceleration of the body.

They indicate that the drag force on the filters is

         F = - b v

Where b is a positive constant that depends on the shape and area of ​​the filter and v is the speed of the filter.

Let's write Newton's second law.

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B) False. The constant depends on the area, so it must be kept constant.

C) May be. In this case, since we have the terminal velocity, the acceleration is zero, Newton's second law remains.

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The problem with the method is the difficulty of measuring the compression terminal velocity.

D) True. According to the discussion of the velocity versus acceleration. graph, the constant b is equal to the slope of the graph.

E) May be. The problem with this method is finding a reliable value for the terminal velocity.

In conclusion, using Newton's second law and graphical analysis we can find the correct answer for the measure of the constant b is:

 D) Stack several filters to change the mass measure the acceleration of the system.

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