Which statement best describes the kinetic theory of matter?
2 answers:
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The frequency of a simple harmonic oscillator such as a spring-mass system is given by
where
k is the spring constant
m is the mass attached to the spring.
Re-arranging the formula, we get:
and since we know the constant of the spring:
and the frequency of oscillation:
f=1.00 Hz
we can find the value of the mass attached to it:
where
k is the spring constant
m is the mass attached to the spring.
Re-arranging the formula, we get:
and since we know the constant of the spring:
and the frequency of oscillation:
f=1.00 Hz
we can find the value of the mass attached to it:
First we need to find the speed of the dolphin sound wave in the water. We can use the following relationship between frequency and wavelength of a wave:
where
v is the wave speed
its wavelength
f its frequency
Using
and 
, we get
We know that the dolphin sound wave takes t=0.42 s to travel to the tuna and back to the dolphin. If we call L the distance between the tuna and the dolphin, the sound wave covers a distance of S=2 L in a time t=0.42 s, so we can write the basic relationship between space, time and velocity for a uniform motion as:
and since we know both v and t, we can find the distance L between the dolphin and the tuna:
where
v is the wave speed
f its frequency
Using
We know that the dolphin sound wave takes t=0.42 s to travel to the tuna and back to the dolphin. If we call L the distance between the tuna and the dolphin, the sound wave covers a distance of S=2 L in a time t=0.42 s, so we can write the basic relationship between space, time and velocity for a uniform motion as:
and since we know both v and t, we can find the distance L between the dolphin and the tuna: