Answer is: Velocity and spacing of particles is reduced and Volume of substance decreases relative to temperature decrease.
Charles' Law (The Temperature-Volume Law) - the volume of a given amount of gas held at constant pressure is directly proportional to the Kelvin temperature:
V₁/T₁ = V₂/T₂.
When temperature goes down, the volume also goes down.
Velocity is equivalent to a specification of its speed and direction of motion, it is a physical vector quantity. Less enegry (lower temperature), lower the velocity.
Answer:
a) Graph
b) Weight balance or gas syringe or upside-down measuring cylinder
Explanation:
a) Identifying a trend in temperature change over time - The best tool for this scenario is to represents the temperature daily, weekly, monthly or annually on graph to interpret the fluctuation in temperature owing to local seasonal changes and weather conditions
b) Measuring the mass of a product of a chemical reaction - If the product is solid or liquid then the balance is used to measure the mass. If the product is a gas, then gas syringe or upside-down measuring cylinder is used.
Answer: 4 molL-1
Explanation:
Detailed solution is shown in the image attached. The number of moles of NaCl is first obtained. Since the molarity must be in units of molL-1, the volume is divided by 1000 and the formula stated in the solution is applied and the answer is given to one significant figure.
An element is a form of matter that is made of only one type of atom
Answer:
(a) The normal freezing point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is
(b) The normal boiling point of water (J·K−1·mol−1) is 
(c) the chemical potential of water supercooled to −5.0°C exceed that of ice at that temperature is 109J/mole
Explanation:
Lets calculate
(a) - General equation -
=
= 
→ phases
ΔH → enthalpy of transition
T → temperature transition
=
=
(
is the enthalpy of fusion of water)
= 
(b) 
=
(
is the enthalpy of vaporization)
= 
(c)
=
°
°
=
°
°![C)]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=C%29%5D)
ΔT
°
°

= 109J/mole