Emily holds a banana of mass m over the edge of a bridge of height h. She drops the banana and it falls to the river below. Use
1 answer:
Answer:
The mass of the banana is m and it is at height h.
Applying the Law of Conservation of Energy
Total Energy before fall = Total Energy after fall
=
Here, total energy is the sum of kinetic energy and potential energy
+
=
+
(a)
When banana is at height h, it has
= 0 and
= mgh
and when it reaches the river, it has
= 1/2m
and
= 0
Putting the values in equation (a)
0 + mgh = 1/2m + 0
mgh = 1/2m
<em>cutting 'm' from both sides</em>
<em> </em>gh = 1/2
v =
Hence, the velocity of banana before hitting the water is
v =
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Answer:
a) ΔV₁ = 21.9 V, b) U₀ = 99.2 10⁻¹² J, c) U_f = 249.9 10⁻¹² J, d) W = 150 10⁻¹² J
Explanation:
Let's find the capacitance of the capacitor
C =
C = 8.85 10⁻¹² (8.00 10⁻⁴) /2.70 10⁻³
C = 2.62 10⁻¹² F
for the initial data let's look for the accumulated charge on the plates
C =
Q₀ = C ΔV
Q₀ = 2.62 10⁻¹² 8.70
Q₀ = 22.8 10⁻¹² C
a) we look for the capacity for the new distance
C₁ = 8.85 10⁻¹² (8.00 10⁻⁴) /6⁴.80 10⁻³
C₁ = 1.04 10⁻¹² F
C₁ = Q₀ / ΔV₁
ΔV₁ = Q₀ / C₁
ΔV₁ = 22.8 10⁻¹² /1.04 10⁻¹²
ΔV₁ = 21.9 V
b) initial stored energy
U₀ =
U₀ = (22.8 10⁻¹²)²/(2 2.62 10⁻¹²)
U₀ = 99.2 10⁻¹² J
c) final stored energy
U_f = (22.8 10⁻¹²) ² /(2 1.04 10⁻⁻¹²)
U_f = 249.9 10⁻¹² J
d) the work of separating the plates
as energy is conserved work must be equal to energy change
W = U_f - U₀
W = (249.2 - 99.2) 10⁻¹²
W = 150 10⁻¹² J
note that as the energy increases the work must be supplied to the system
Answer:
Tension in Cord=174 N
Explanation:
Given Data
L (Phone Cord Length)=4.89 m
m (Cord Mass)=0.212 Kg
T (Time for four trips)=0.617 s
Tension=?
Solution
V=λ×f