a tennis ball is thrown straight up at a speed of 40m/s and caught at the same level. calculate rhe maximum height reached by th
2 answers:
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Answer:
Yes, it will produce a diffraction pattern.
a. 3.9 mm b. 1.95 mm
Explanation:
The light shined from a single slit will produce a diffraction pattern because, the wavefront act as wavelets which generates its own wave according to Huygens principle. This therefore causes the diffraction pattern.
Given
wavelength of green light, λ = 520 nm = 520 × 10⁻⁹ m = 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ m
width of slit, d = 0.440 mm = 0.44 × 10⁻³ m = 4.4 × 10⁻⁴ m
Distance of slit from central maximum , D = 1.65 m
Distance of first minimum from central maximum, y = ?
a. The relationship between the slit width and wavelength is given by [tex} dsinθ = mλ [/tex]where d = slit width, θ = angular distance from central maximum, λ = wavelength of light and m = ±1, ±2, ±3...
The relationship between y and D is given by
Since θ is small, sinθ ≈ θ ≈ tanθ
so, dθ = mλ ⇒ θ = mλ/d = y/D
Therefore, y = mλD/d
Now, for the first minimum above the slit, m = +1 and for the first minimum below the slit, m = -1. So, y₁ = λD/d and y₋₁ = -λD/d. So, the width of the central maximum Δy is the difference between the first minima below and above the central maximum. So, Δy = y₁ - y₋₁ = λD/d -(-λD/d) = 2λD/d
Substituting the values from above, Δy= 2 × 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.65/4.4 × 10⁻⁴ = 3900 × 10⁻⁶ m = 3.9 × 10⁻³ m = 3.9 mm
b. The first order fringe is the fringe located between the first minimum and the second minimum. From dsinθ = mλ and tanθ = y/D when θ is small, sinθ ≈ θ ≈ tanθ. So, y = mλD/d. Let m= 1 and m=2 be the first and second minima respectively. So,y₁ = λD/d and y₂ = 2λD/d. The difference Δy₁ = y₂ - y₁ is the width of the first order fringe. Therefore, Δy₁ = 2λD/d - λD/d= λD/d. Substituting the values from above, we have
λD/d= 5.20 × 10⁻⁷ × 1.65/4.4 × 10⁻⁴= 1.95 × 10⁻³ m = 1.95 mm
Answer:
F = 63N
Explanation:
M= 1.5kg , t= 2s, r = (2t + 10)m and
Θ = (1.5t² - 6t).
magnitude of the resultant force acting on 1.5kg = ?
Force acting on the mass =
∑Fr =MAr
Fr = m(∇r² - rθ²) ..........equation (i)
∑Fθ = MAθ = M(d²θ/dr + 2dθ/dr) ......... equation (ii)
The horizontal path is defined as
r = (2t + 10)
dr/dt = 2, d²r/dt² = 0
Angle Θ is defined by
θ = (1.5t² - 6t)
dθ/dt = 3t, d²θ/dt² = 3
at t = 2
r = (2t + 10) = (2*(2) +10) = 14
but dr/dt = 2m/s and d²r/dt² = 0m/s
θ = (1.5(2)² - 6(2) ) = -6rads
dθ/dt =3(2) - 6 = 0rads
d²θ/dt = 3rad/s²
substituting equation i into equation ii,
Fr = M(d²r/dt² + rdθ/dt) = 1.5 (0-0)
∑F = m[rd²θ/dt² + 2dr/dt * dθ/dt]
∑F = 1.5(14*3+0) = 63N
F = √(Fr² +FΘ²) = √(0² + 63²) = 63N
