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3 years ago

What was the name of the first man made satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.

Physics

1 answer:

OverLord2011 [107]3 years ago

6 0

Answer:

In 1957 the Soviet union launched Sputnik , the first satellite in space...

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A 230-km-long high-voltage transmission line 2.0 cm in diameter carries a steady current of 1,100 A. If the conductor is copper

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Answer:

28.23 years

Explanation:

I = 1100 A

L = 230 km = 230, 000 m

diameter = 2 cm

radius, r = 1 cm = 0.01 m

Area, A = 3.14 x 0.01 x 0.01 = 3.14 x 10^-4 m^2

n = 8.5 x 10^28 per cubic metre

Use the relation

I = n e A vd

vd = I / n e A

vd = 1100 / (8.5 x 10^28 x 1.6 x 10^-19 x 3.14 x 10^-4)

vd = 2.58 x 10^-4 m/s

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Distance = velocity x time

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During an adiabatic process an object does 100 J of work and its temperature decreases by 5 K. During another process it does 25

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Answer:

The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

Explanation:

Given that,

Work = 100 J

Change temperature = 5 k

For adiabatic process,

The heat energy always same.

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$dU=-dW$

We need to calculate the number of moles and specific heat

Using formula of heat

$dU=nC_{v}dT$

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{dU}{dT}$

Put the value into the formula

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{-100}{5}$

$nC_{v}=-20\ J/K$

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Using formula of heat

$dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})+dW_{1}$

Put the value into the formula

$dQ=-20\times5+25$

$dQ=-75\ J$

We need to calculate the heat capacity for the second process

Using formula of heat

$dQ=nC_{v}(dT_{1})$

Put the value into the formula

$-75=nC_{v}\times(-5)$

$nC_{v}=\dfrac{-75}{-5}$

$nC_{v}=15\ J/K$

Hence, The heat capacity for the second process is 15 J/K.

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What was the name of the first man made satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.​

What was the name of the first man made satellite launched by the Soviet Union in 1957.