Answer:
1)
from the positive x-axis.
2) 
Explanation:
Given:
speed of rowing in still water, 
1)
speed of water stream, 
we know that the direction of resultant of the two vectors is given by:

where:
the angle of resultant vector from the positive x-axis.
angle between the given vectors
When the rower wants to reach at the opposite end then:

so,




from the positive x-axis.
2)
Now the resultant velocity of rowing in the stream:



Therefore time taken to cross a 4 miles wide river:



Answer:
150000000

49050000 N/C
Explanation:
q = Charge = 24 pC
m = Mass of honeybee = 0.12 g
E = Electric field = 100 N/C
g = Acceleration due to gravity = 9.81 m/s²

Number electrons is

The number of electrons added or removed was 150000000
Force is given by

The ratio is

The ratio is 
Balancing the forces we get

The electric field required is 49050000 N/C
Explanation:
direction of electric field is same as that of force experienced by the test charge
Formula: PE = mgh
m = 20 kg, g = 9.8 m/s^2 h= ?
1000 = 20 * 9.8 * h
1000 = 196h
h = 5.10204082
The height is around 5m