1answer.
Ask question
Login Signup
Ask question
All categories
  • English
  • Mathematics
  • Social Studies
  • Business
  • History
  • Health
  • Geography
  • Biology
  • Physics
  • Chemistry
  • Computers and Technology
  • Arts
  • World Languages
  • Spanish
  • French
  • German
  • Advanced Placement (AP)
  • SAT
  • Medicine
  • Law
  • Engineering
nekit [7.7K]
3 years ago
11

A force does work on an object if a component of the force is

Physics
1 answer:
IrinaK [193]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

A force does work on an object if a component of the force is parallel to the displacement of the object.

Explanation:

Work, a measurement of energy is said to be done when a force applied to an object results in the movement of that object to a certain distance and direction. Force is the act of push or pulls occurs on an object as a result of the interaction between that object with another one and displacement is the distance and direction covered by that object as a result of the force applied on it.

The work done (W) by a constant force (F) is equal to the product of the force in the direction of displacement of the object and the distance (d) moved by the object i.e., W = F * d.

The angle between the displacement and the force is θ, then the work done, W = Fd cos θ  ........ (1)

Positive work - Force acts in the same direction with respect to the displacement of the object. Here, θ is zero, so cos θ i.e., cos 0 is 1. Therefore, from the equation (1), W = Fd (i.e., work done by the force is positive).

Negative work - Force acts in the opposite direction with respect to the displacement of the object.  Here, θ is 180°, so cos θ i.e., cos 180° is -1. Therefore, from the equation (1), W = -Fd (i.e., work done by the force is negative).

If a force is applied to an object and it does not move, then the work done is zero i.e., W = F * 0 = 0. Also, if the force and displacement are at right angle to each other, then θ is 90°. Therefore, from the equation (1), W = 0 since cos 90° is zero.

You might be interested in
A small car with mass of 0.800 kg travels at a constant speed
Alexandra [31]

Answer:

The equation of equilibrium at the top of the vertical circle is:

\Sigma F = - N - m\cdot g = - m \cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}

The speed experimented by the car is:

\frac{N}{m}+g=\frac{v^{2}}{R}

v = \sqrt{R\cdot (\frac{N}{m}+g) }

v = \sqrt{(5\,m)\cdot (\frac{6\,N}{0.8\,kg} +9.807\,\frac{kg}{m^{2}} )}

v\approx 9.302\,\frac{m}{s}

The equation of equilibrium at the bottom of the vertical circle is:

\Sigma F = N - m\cdot g = m \cdot \frac{v^{2}}{R}

The normal force on the car when it is at the bottom of the track is:

N=m\cdot (\frac{v^{2}}{R}+g )

N = (0.8\,kg)\cdot \left(\frac{(9.302\,\frac{m}{s} )^{2}}{5\,m}+ 9.807\,\frac{m}{s^{2}} \right)

N=21.690\,N

7 0
2 years ago
The area of the bar over r = 2 is 0.234. what is the area of the bar over r = 4?
natita [175]
The area of the bar over r=4 is 0.468
4 0
3 years ago
10. Almost three-quarters of household energy use is due to the following:
Arturiano [62]

Answer: Energy consumption and sustainability is important so that it remain available for future generation.

Explanation:

1. The home furnaces are likely to require fuel like coal, which will directly emit carbon dioxide and carbon monoxide gases. These should be replaced with the electrical furnaces. The old or more power consuming air conditioners should be replaced with new ones.

2. The water heaters should be tankless so their capacity to heat more water could be possible. The water heaters should be electricity saving.

3. Washer and dryers should be water savy and electricity savy. A front-loading washing machine is useful energy saver.

4. The LED lights are more electricity saving than conventional bulbs. Halogen lights are also electricity saving.

7 0
3 years ago
A 12.0-g bullet is fired horizontally into a 112-g wooden block that is initially at rest on a frictionless horizontal surface a
sergiy2304 [10]
The speed would be in a decimal? Or do you want it in a fraction?
7 0
2 years ago
State two places where thermal conduction takes place.
Crank

Answer:

two places where thermal conduction takes place are gases and liquids, conduction is due to collisions of molecules during their random motion. Hence, the correct option is (C). Note: Though, the particle distances between gases are much more in comparison to solids and liquids, conduction slowly occurs in gases also

Explanation:

i hope it will help you

7 0
3 years ago
Other questions:
  • A toy cart at the end of a string 0.70 m long moves in a circle on a table. The cart has a mass of 2.0 kg and the string has a b
    9·1 answer
  • A solution is prepared by dissolving 49.3 g of KBr in enough water to form 473 mL of solution. Calculate the mass % of KBr in th
    7·1 answer
  • PLEASE HELP
    13·1 answer
  • The acceleration due to gravity is lower on the Moon than on Earth. Which one of the following statements is true about the mass
    11·2 answers
  • A hand pump is being used to inflate a bicycle tire that has a gauge pressure of 41.0 lb/in2. If the pump is a cylinder of lengt
    5·1 answer
  • On a hot day, the temperature of an 82923-L swimming pool increases by 1.6∘C. What is the net heat transfer during this heating?
    7·1 answer
  • Assuming that the density of air is 1.3 g/l, how many grams of carbon monoxide are in 1.0 l of air at the maximum allowable conc
    6·1 answer
  • A body accelerates uniformly from rest at 2ms² for 5 seconds . calculate its average velocity in this time.​
    6·1 answer
  • When the serving team makes a mistake giving the other team a point and<br> the serve
    5·1 answer
  • The weight of air in a column 1-m2 in cross section that extends from sea level to the top of the atmosphere is?
    14·1 answer
Add answer
Login
Not registered? Fast signup
Signup
Login Signup
Ask question!