Answer:
a) F = 4.9 10⁴ N, b) F₁ = 122.5 N
Explanation:
To solve this problem we use that the pressure is transmitted throughout the entire fluid, being the same for the same height
1) pressure is defined by the relation
P = F / A
to lift the weight of the truck the force of the piston must be equal to the weight of the truck
∑F = 0
F-W = 0
F = W = mg
F = 5000 9.8
F = 4.9 10⁴ N
the area of the pisto is
A = pi r²
A = pi d² / 4
A = pi 1 ^ 2/4
A = 0.7854 m²
pressure is
P = 4.9 104 / 0.7854
P = 3.85 104 Pa
2) Let's find a point with the same height on the two pistons, the pressure is the same
where subscript 1 is for the small piston and subscript 2 is for the large piston
F₁ = 
the force applied must be equal to the weight of the truck
F₁ =
F₁ = (0.05 / 1) ² 5000 9.8
F₁ = 122.5 N
Answer:
The kinetic energy of the bullet is 5.4 × 10³ J
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation of kinetic energy is the following:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
KE = kinetic energy.
m = mass of the bullet.
v = speed of the bullet.
Let´s convert the mass unit to kg so that our result is in Joules:
64 g · ( 1 kg / 1000 g) = 0.064 kg
Then, the kinetic energy will be the following:
KE = 1/2 · 0.064 kg · (411 m/s)²
KE = 5.4 × 10³ J
Answer:
45.6m
Explanation:
The equation for the position y of an object in free fall is:

With the given values in the question the equation has one unknown v₀:

Solving for t=1:
1) 
To find the hight of the tower you can use the concept of energy conservation:
The energy of the body 1 sec before it hits the ground:
2) 
If h is the height of the tower, the energy on top of the tower:
3) 
Combining equation 2 and 3 and solving for h:
4) 
Combining equation 1 and 4:

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The gas is in a rigid container: this means that its volume remains constant. Therefore, we can use Gay-Lussac law, which states that for a gas at constant volume, the pressure is directly proportional to the temperature. The law can be written as follows:

Where P1=5 atm is the initial pressure, T1=254.5 K is the initial temperature, P2 is the new pressure and T2=101.8 K is the new temperature. Re-arranging the equation and using the data of the problem, we can find P2:

So, the new pressure is 2 atm.