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postnew [5]
3 years ago
10

how does the kinetic energy of particles relate to the temperature of the substance containing those particles, also show the eq

uation that relates kinetic energy and temperature.
Physics
1 answer:
aalyn [17]3 years ago
5 0

Answer:

The speed of molecules in an "ideal" gas is related to the temperature

Advanced work indicates that

1/2 m v^2 = 3/2 k T    where v^2 here is the mean square speed

This is true for H2, He, O2, Hg   etc. and m is the molecular mass and k the Boltzmann constant

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Estimate the boiling point of water at a pressure of 1.1 atmosphere
Nezavi [6.7K]
It is about 100oC at a pressure of 1.1 atmosphere. Hope this helps.
4 0
3 years ago
A small 20-kg canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 2 m/s. What is the canoe’s kinetic energy? A. 40 J B. 80 J C. 18 J
rusak2 [61]

A small 20-kg canoe is floating downriver at a speed of 2 m/s. 40 J is the canoe’s kinetic energy.

Answer: Option A

<u>Explanation:</u>

The given canoe has the mass and is being given to move at a speed. Therefore the kinetic energy of the canoe can be calculated using the following method,

Given that mass of the canoe = 20 kg and its speed =1 m/s

As we know that the Kinetic energy has the formula,

\text {Kinetic energy}=\frac{1}{2} \boldsymbol{m} \boldsymbol{v}^{2}

Therefore, substituting the value into the equation, we get,  

K . E .=\frac{1}{2} \times 20 \times 2^{2} = 40 J

4 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
A 7.5-cmcm-diameter horizontal pipe gradually narrows to 4.5 cmcm . When water flows through this pipe at a certain rate, the ga
tino4ka555 [31]

Answer

given,

diameter,d₁ = 7.5 cm

               d₂ = 4.5 cm

P₁ = 32 kPa

P₂ = 25 kPa

Assuming, we have calculation of flow in the pipe

using continuity equation

 A₁ v₁ = A₂ v₂

 π r₁² v₁ = π r₂² v₂

 v_1= \dfrac{r_2^2}{r_1^2} v_2

 v_1= \dfrac{2.25^2}{3.75^2} v_2

 v_1= 0.36 v_2

Applying Bernoulli's equation

 \Delta P = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-v_1^2)

 P_1-P_2 = \dfrac{1}{2}\rho (v_2^2-(0.36 v_2)^2)

 32-25 = \dfrac{1}{2}1000\times v_2^2 (1 - 0.1269)

 v_2=\sqrt{\dfrac{2\times 7\times 10^3}{1000\times (0.8704)}}

 v_2=\sqrt{16.084}

       v₂ = 4.01 m/s

fluid flow rate

Q = A₂ V₂

Q = π (0.0225)²  x 4.01

Q = 6.38 x 10⁻³ m³/s

flow in the pipe is equal to 6.38 x 10⁻³ m³/s

4 0
3 years ago
What happens to the pressure in all parts of a confined fluid if the pressure in one part is increased?
Sauron [17]

Answer:

The pressure will be transmitted equally to all other parts of the confined fluid causing a general increase in pressure throughout the container.

Explanation:

This is in line with pascal's law of pressure which states that the pressure exerted on a given mass of fluid is transmitted undiminished to other parts of the fluid.

4 0
3 years ago
1. What is the formula for the period of a pendulum and what is the main determining factor in its period?
Brut [27]

Answer:

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

Explanation:

A simple pendulum is a system consisting of a mass attached to a string, and oscillating in a periodic motion, back and forth, along an equilibrium position.

The period of a pendulum is the time it takes for the pendulum to complete one oscillation.

The period of a pendulum is given by the equation

T=2\pi \sqrt{\frac{L}{g}}

where

L is the length of the pendulum

g is the acceleration due to gravity

From the formula, we see that the period of a pendulum does not depend on the mass.

Therefore, the only 2 factors affecting the period of a pendulum are:

- The length of the pendulum: the longer it is, the longer the period of oscillation

- The acceleration due to gravity: the greater it is, the shorter the period of the pendulum

7 0
4 years ago
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