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Brrunno [24]
3 years ago
10

The PVT behavior of a certain gas is described by the equation of state: P(V − b) = RT where b is a constant. If in addition CV

is constant, show that: (a) U is a function of T only. (b) γ = const. (c) For a mechanically reversible process, P(V − b)γ = const.

Physics
1 answer:
alexdok [17]3 years ago
6 0

Answer:

shown in the attachment

Explanation:

The detailed step by step and necessary mathematical application is as shown in the attachment.

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How does work done on an object affect its kinetic energy
Alexus [3.1K]

According to the work-energy theorem, the work done on an object by a net force equals the change in kinetic energy of the object. Essentially kinetic energy is the energy used for motion. Interestingly, as work is done on an object, potential energy can be stored in that object. A moving object has kinetic energy because work has been done on it. When work is done energy in one form is transferred to the kinetic energy of the moving object. To stop the object again, the same amount of work would have to be done to bring it back to rest.

5 0
2 years ago
Find the magnitude of the resultant of forces 6N and 8N acting at 240° to each other
Alexxx [7]

Answer:

magnitude of the resultant of forces is 11.45 N

Explanation:

given data

force F1 = 6N

force F2 = 8N

angle = 240°

solution

we get here resultant force that is express as

F(r) = \sqrt{F_1^2+F_2^2+2F_1F_2cos\ \theta}    ..............1

put here value and we get

F(r) = \sqrt{6^2+8^2+2\times 6\times 8 \times cos240}

F(r) =  11.45 N

so magnitude of the resultant of forces is 11.45 N

6 0
3 years ago
Newton's law of cooling is , where is the temperature of an object, is in hours, is a constant ambient temperature, and is a pos
kirill [66]

Complete Question

The complete question is shown on the first uploaded image

Answer:

The time taken  is  t  = 6.89 \ hrs

 

Explanation:

From the question we are told that

       The value of  k = 0.15hr^{-1}

       The  the interior temperature is  u(t = 0) =  70 ^oF

         The external temperature is  T  = 11 ^oF

          The required interior temperature is  u_{t} = 32 ^oF

      The newton cooling law is

                      \frac{du}{dt}  =  -k (u -T)

=>                 \frac{du}{u-T}  = - kdt

  Now integrate both sides we have  

                 \int\limits \frac{du}{u-T}  =\int\limits   - kdt

                   ln (u - T) =  -kt + c    

Since c is a constant lnC = c   will also give a constant so

                 ln (u - T) =  -kt + ln C    

       =>       \frac{(u -T)}{C}  =  e^{-kt}

     =>        u = T + Ce^{-kt}  

          substituting value

                  70 = 11 +Ce^{-0* 0.15}

                  C = 59

Hence

        u_t =  11 + 59 e^{-0.15 *t}

       32=  11 + 59 e^{-0.15 *t}

=>     t  =  -\frac{ln(\frac{21}{59} )}{0.15}

         t  = 6.89 \ hrs

 

3 0
2 years ago
Why do you think signal detection is a vital<br> concern?
vazorg [7]

Answer:

Signal Detection Theory, or SDT, is probably the most important and influential theoretical framework for modeling how perceptual decisions are made in forced-choice tasks. Its central concept is that perceptual decisions are based on a stochastic or probabilistic representation of stimuli inside the brain.

Explanation:

7 0
3 years ago
An electron, moving south, enters a magnetic field of certain strength. Because of this field the electron curves upward. What i
e-lub [12.9K]

Answer: The magnetic field points to the west.

Explanation:

If we take the plane as:

North = positive y-axis

East = positive x-axis.

We have that the electron is moving south, so the velocity of the electron can be written in vector form as:

V = (0, -v, 0)

Now, when the electron interacts with the magnetic field, the electron moves upwards.

We know that the interaction between an electron and a magnetic field is:

F = q*VxB

So we have that this force acts on the z-direction.

Now, to solve this we can use the righ hand rule.

First, we point wit our hand to the direction of the velocity (negative y-axis) now, we want that our thumb points up (the direction of the force) so the side where our palm faces is the direction of the field B.

But, remember that an electron has a negative charge, so the actual equation is:

F = -q*VxB

So the magnetic field actually points in the opposite direction of our palm, to the west.

Now, we can also solve it mathematically as:

F = (0, 0, f) = -q*(0, -v,0)x(a, b, c)

where B = (a, b, c) is the vector of the magnetic field.

     (0, 0, f) = -q*(-v*b -0, -0 + 0, 0 -(- a*v)) = -q*(-v*b, 0, a*v)

then we have that b must be equal to zero, and that:

f = -q*a*v

and f is positive, then we have:

a = -(f/q*v)

then the vector of the magnetic field is:

B = (-(f/q*v), 0, 0)

so it points in the negative x-axis, that is the West, as we found earlier.

4 0
3 years ago
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