Answer:
V = 2.87 m/s
Explanation:
The minimum speed required would be that at which the acceleration due to gravity is negated by the centrifugal force on the water.
Thus, we simply need to set the centripetal acceleration equal to gravity and solve for the speed V using the following equation:
Centripetal acceleration = V^2 / r
where r is the distance of water from the pivot or shoulder.
For our case, r will be 0.65 + 0.19 = 0.84 m
and solving the above equation we get:
9.81 = V^2 / 0.84
V^2 = 8.2404
V = 2.87 m/s
Answer:
v₂ = 70 m / s
Explanation:
For this exercise let's use Bernoulli's equation
where subscript 1 is for the top of the mountain and subscript 2 is for Tuesday's level
P₁ + ½ ρ v₁² + ρ g y₁ = P₂ +1/2 ρ v₂² + ρ g y₂
indicate that the pressure in the two points is the same, y₁ = 250 m, y₂ = 0 m, the water in the upper part, because it is a reservoir, is very large for which the velocity is very small, we will approximate it to 0 (v₁ = 0), we substitute
ρ g y₁ = ½ ρ v₂²
v₂ =
let's calculate
v₂ = √( 2 9.8 250)
v₂ = 70 m / s
I think the answer is 4) All of the above!! :)