Explanation:
a. Adding a catalyst
no effect
.( Catalyst can only change the activation energy but not the free energy).
b. increasing [C] and [D]
Increase the free energy
.
c. Coupling with ATP hydrolysis
decrease the free energy value
.
d.Increasing [A] and [B]
decrease the free energy.
Answer:
MAC: Assembly of the MAC leads to pores that disrupt the cell membrane of target cells, leading to cell lysis and death
Interferons: Stimulates the infected cells and those nearby to produce proteins that prevent the virus from replicating within them
Cytokines: Molecular messengers between cells
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Answer:
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Explanation:
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the only process out of the four that does not happen in both animals implants would be photosynthesis. photosynthesis is when the cell takes the energy from the Sun's UV rays and turns into a form of energy that it can use
