Answer:
The temperature of the gas.
Explanation:
According to the kinetic molecular theory, the molecules of a substance are in constant random motion.
If an ideal gas is contained is a sealed rigid container, the average velocity of the gas molecules is dependent of the temperature of the gas.
Recall that temperature is defined as the average kinetic energy of the molecules of a body.
Answer:
When a substance is heated, it gains thermal energy. Therefore, its particles move faster and its temperature rises. When a substance is cooled, it loses thermal energy, which causes its particles to move more slowly and its temperature to drop.
Answer:
3 moles
Explanation:
To solve this problem we will use the Avogadro numbers.
The number 6.022×10²³ is called Avogadro number and it is the number of atoms, ions or molecules in one mole of substance. According to this,
1.008 g of hydrogen = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ atoms.
18 g water = 1 mole = 6.022×10²³ molecules
we are given 36 g of C-12. So,
12 g of C-12 = 1 mole
24 g of C-12 = 2 mole
36 g of C-12 = 3 mole
So 3 moles of C-12 equals to the number of particles in 36 g of C-12.
Incorrect, temperature is directly proportional to the avg. KE of a gas.
Answer:
(a) Between methanol (CH₃OH) and glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃)
(b) Between tetrabromomethane (CBr₄) and chloroform (CHCl₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is chloroform (CHCl₃)
Explanation:
The surface tension of these substances at 20 °C given in mN/m, is as follows:
The surface tension of Methanol is 22.70
The surface tension of Tetrabromomethane is 26.95
The surface tension of Glycerol is 64.00
The surface tension of Chloroform is 27.50
(a) Between methanol (CH₃OH) and glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is glycerol (C₃H₅(OH)₃)
(b) Between tetrabromomethane (CBr₄) and chloroform (CHCl₃), the substance with the higher surface tension is chloroform (CHCl₃)
