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Ghella [55]
3 years ago
14

Periodicity is best defined as: the fact that elements increase in atomic mass in a regular way the repeating nature of physical

and chemical properties with atomic number the regular growth of atomic size with atomic mass the consistent decrease of nuclear charge with atomic mass the repeating nature of atomic nuclear structure
Chemistry
2 answers:
Mumz [18]3 years ago
8 0
Periodicity is best defined as A. <span>the fact that elements increase in atomic mass in a regular way the repeating nature of physical and chemical properties. This is evident in the periodic table where elements belonging to one column has the same properties.</span>
Dima020 [189]3 years ago
8 0

Answer: Option (a) is the correct answer.

Explanation:

It is known that when we move across a periodic table from left to right there there is increase in number of electrons. As a result, there is increase in atomic mass of the atoms.

This arrangement of atoms in increasing atomic mass is known as periodicity.

For example, in the periodic table sodium is placed at top left below lithium in third period and it has atomic mass 23. Whereas silicon is also a third period element which has atomic number 28.

The chemical properties of each element depends on their group number because members of a group has elements with same valence electrons.  

Thus, we can conclude that periodicity is best defined as the fact that elements increase in atomic mass in a regular way.

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The first step in industrial nitric acid production is the catalyzed oxidation of ammonia. Without a catalyst, a different react
murzikaleks [220]

<u>Answer:</u> The value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

<u>Explanation:</u>

We are given:

Initial moles of ammonia = 0.0280 moles

Initial moles of oxygen gas = 0.0120 moles

Volume of the container = 1.00 L

Concentration of a substance is calculated by:

\text{Concentration}=\frac{\text{Number of moles}}{\text{Volume}}

So, concentration of ammonia = \frac{0.0280}{1.00}=0.0280M

Concentration of oxygen gas = \frac{0.0120}{1.00}=0.0120M

The given chemical equation follows:

                  4NH_3(g)+3O_2(g)\rightleftharpoons 2N_2(g)+6H_2O(g)

<u>Initial:</u>        0.0280        0.0120

<u>At eqllm:</u>    0.0280-4x   0.0120-3x   2x       6x

We are given:

Equilibrium concentration of nitrogen gas = 3.00\times 10^{-3}M=0.003

Evaluating the value of 'x', we get:

\Rightarrow 2x=0.003\\\\\Rightarrow x=0.0015M

Now, equilibrium concentration of ammonia = 0.0280-4x=[0.0280-(4\times 0.0015)]=0.022M

Equilibrium concentration of oxygen gas = 0.0120-3x=[0.0120-(3\times 0.0015)]=0.0075M

Equilibrium concentration of water = 6x=(6\times 0.0015)]=0.009M

The expression of K_{eq} for the above reaction follows:

K_{eq}=\frac{[H_2O]^6\times [N_2]^2}{[NH_3]^4\times [O_2]^3}

Putting values in above expression, we get:

K_{eq}=\frac{(0.009)^6\times (0.003)^2}{(0.022)^4\times (0.0075)^3}\\\\K_{eq}=4.84\times 10^{-5}

Hence, the value of K_{eq} is 4.84\times 10^{-5}

4 0
3 years ago
Why can’t an atom lose or gain a proton
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Explanation:

Atoms never gain protons; they become positively charge only by losing electrons. A positive ion is called a cation (pronounced: CAT-eye-on). You may have notice that the number of neutrons in each of these ions was not specified.

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3 years ago
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Its reversible, soluble, <span>mass, density, color, boiling point, temperature, and volume. </span>
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2 years ago
Hydrogen iodide is not produced by the same method is for hydrogen chloride why with reaction​
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Using Phosphoric acid will work perfectly for producing Hydrogen halides because its not an Oxidizing agent. ...

Using an ionic chloride and Phosphoric acid

H3PO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaH2PO4

H3PO4 + NaI ==> HI + NaH2PO4

H2SO4 + NaCl ==> HCl + NaHSO4

This method(Using H2So4) will work for all hydrogen hydrogen halide except Hydrogen Iodide and Hydrogen Bromide.

The Sulphuric acid won't be useful for producing Hydrogen Iodide because its an OXIDIZING AGENT. Whist producing the Hydrogen Iodide... Some of the Iodide ions are oxidized to Iodine.

2I-² === I2 + 2e-

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