(a) The volume flow rate in an artery supplying the brain is 3.4 x 10-6 m3/s. If the radius of the artery is 5.6 mm, determine t
he average blood speed.(b) Find the average blood speed as a constriction in the artery if the constriction reduces the radius by a factor of 2. Assume that the volume flow rate is the same as that in part (a).
1 answer:
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Answer:
P = 75 W
Explanation:
given,
Distance, L = 8 m
Force,F = 150 N
Time, t = 16 s
Work by the climber
Work done = Force x displacement
W = F. L
W = 150 x 8
W = 1200 J
We know,
P = 75 W
Hence, Power climber is using to climb is equal to 75 W.
Answer:
A) At point 1, local acceleration = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, local acceleration = 1.0 m/s²
B) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
Explanation:
Local acceleration at those points is the instantaneous acceleration at those points and it is given as
a = dv/dt
At point 1, v₁ = 0.5 t
a₁ =dv₁/dt = 0.5 m/s²
At point 2, v₂ = 1.0 t
a₂ = dv₂/dt = 1.0 m/s²
b) Average Eulerian convective acceleration over the two points in the cross section shown = (change of velocity between the two points)/time
Change of velocity between the two points = v₂ - v₁ = 1.0t - 0.5t = 0.5 t
Time = t
Average acceleration = 0.5t/t = 0.5 m/s²
This value is positive indicating an increase in velocity and acceleration kf the fluid as the cross sectional Area of flow reduces.
