The infrared<span> (</span>IR<span>) and the </span>ultraviolet(UV<span>) represent the two extremities of the visible spectrum (400-700nm). While </span>IR<span> represents electromagnetic radiation
with wavelengths longer than those of visible </span>light<span>, </span>UV<span> represents wavelengths
shorter than visible </span>light<span>.
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The two factors that increase the size of a population are natality, which is the number of individuals that are added to the population over a period of time due to reproduction, and immigration, which is the migration of an individual into a place.
You would need to connect a potential difference across a resistor in parallel
Answer:
m₂ = 2.91 kg
Explanation:
Let's analyze the exercise, ask us for the mass of the body we could find with Newton's second law and we need the acceleration that we can calculate with kinematics
Let's start looking for acceleration with kinematics
y = vo t + ½ a t²
They indicate for the first second (t = 1 s) it descends y = 0.23 m
y = ½ a t²
a = 2 y / t²
a = 2 0.23 / 1²
a = 0.46 m/s²
Let's look for the mass of the Atwood machine with Newton's second law, let's write the equations for each mass
W₁- T = m₁ a
T - W₂ = m₂ a
Let's add the two equations
W₁ -W₂ = (m₁ + m₂) a
m₁ g - m₂ g = m₁ a + m₂ a
m₂ (a + g) = m₁ (g-a)
m₂ = m₁ (g-a) / (g + a)
m₂ = 3.2 (9.8 -0.46) / (9.8 + 0.46)
m₂ = 3.2 9.34 / 10.26
m₂ = 2.91 kg
Flower pollen on water or smoke in a glass box.
<span>Both show random motions of the flower pollen and smoke due to the random motion of the water and air molecules.</span><span>Jan Ingenhousz had described the irregular motion of coal dust particles on the surface of alcohol in 1785. Nevertheless Brownian motion is traditionally regarded as discovered by the botanist Robert Brown in 1827. It is believed that Brown was studying pollen particles floating in water under the microscope. He then observed minute particles within the vacuoles of the pollen grains executing a jittery motion. By repeating the experiment with particles of dust, he was able to rule out that the motion was due to pollen particles being 'alive', although the origin of the motion was yet to be explained. Consider a large balloon of 10 meters in diameter. Imagine this large balloon in a football stadium or any widely crowded area. The balloon is so large that it lies on top of many members of the crowd. Because they are excited, these fans hit the balloon at different times and in different directions with the motions being completely random. In the end, the balloon is pushed in random directions, so it should not move on average. Consider now the force exerted at a certain time. We might have 20 supporters pushing right, and 21 other supporters pushing left, where each supporter is exerting equivalent amounts of force. In this case, the forces exerted from the left side and the right side are imbalanced in favor of the left side; the balloon will move slightly to the left. This imbalance exists at all times, and it causes random motion. If we look at this situation from above, so that we cannot see the supporters, we see the large balloon as a small object animated by erratic movement. Now return to Brown’s pollen particle swimming randomly in water. One molecule of water is about .1 to .2 nm, (a hydrogen-bonded cluster of 300 atoms has a diameter of approximately 3 nm) where the pollen particle is roughly 1 micrometer in diameter, roughly 10,000 times larger than a water molecule. So, the pollen particle can be considered as a very large balloon constantly being pushed by water molecules. The Brownian motion of particles in a liquid is due to the instantaneous imbalance in the force exerted by the small liquid molecules on the particle. Okay, I hope that'll answer your question!
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