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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
15

A turntable with a rotational inertia of 0.0120 kg∙m2 rotates freely at 2.00 rad/s. A circular disk of mass 200 g and radius 30.

0 cm, and initially not rotating, slips down a spindle and lands on the turntable. (a) Find the new angular velocity. (b) What is the change in kinetic energy?
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the related concepts to the moment of inertia in a disk, the conservation of angular momentum and the kinematic energy equations for rotational movement.

PART A) By definition we know that the moment of inertia of a disk is given by the equation

I = \frac{1}{2} MR^2

Where

M = Mass of the disk

R = Radius

Replacing with our values we have

I = \frac{1}{2} (0.2)(0.3)^2

I = 9*10^{-3}kg\cdot m^2

The initial angular momentum then will be given as

I = I_1 \omega_1

I = 0.012*2

I = 0.024kg\cdot m^2/s

Therefore the total moment of inertia of the table and the disc will be

I_2 = 9*10^{-3}+0.012

I_2 = 0.021kg\cdot m^2

The angular velocity at the end point will be given through the conservation of the angular momentum for which it is understood that the proportion of inertia and angular velocity must be preserved. So

I_1 \omega_1 = I_2\omega_2

(0.012)(2)=(1.08*10^{-4})\omega_2

\omega_2 = \frac{0.012*2}{0.021}

\omega_2 = 1.15rad/s

Therefore the new angular velocity is 1.15rad/s

PART B) Through the conservation of rotational kinetic energy we can identify that its total change is subject to

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}I_1\omega_1^2-\frac{1}{2}I_2\omega^2

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(I_1\omega_1^2-I_2\omega^2)

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.024*2^2-0.021*1.15^2)

\Delta KE = 0.034J

Therefore the change in kinetic energy is 0.034J

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Answer:

a = 8.06 m/s²

Explanation:

The acceleration of this car can be found using the first equation of motion:

v_f = v_i + at\\\\a = \frac{v_f-v_i}{t}

where,

a = acceleration = ?

vf = final speed = 26.8 m/s

vi = initial speed = 0 m/s

t = time = 3.323 s

Therefore,

a = \frac{26.8\ m/s-0\ m/s}{3.323\ s}

<u>a = 8.06 m/s²</u>

3 0
2 years ago
Kiera, a 330 N girl, steps in water that someone spilt on the floor. The coefficient of kinetic friction between Kiera and the f
shutvik [7]

Answer:

<em>The force of kinetic friction between Kiera and the floor is 9.24 N</em>

Explanation:

<u>Friction Force</u>

When an object is moving and encounters friction in rough surfaces, it loses acceleration and/or velocity because the friction force opposes motion.

The friction force when an object is moving on a horizontal surface is calculated by:

Fr=\mu N

Where μ is the coefficient of static or kinetics friction and N is the normal force.

If no forces other then the weight and the normal are acting upon the y-direction, then the weight and the normal are equal in magnitude:

N = W

Thus, the friction force is:

Fr=\mu W

Kiera, the W=330 N girl steps in water that has a coefficient of friction of μ=0.028 with the floor.

The kinetic friction force is:

Fr = 0.028*330

Fr = 9.24 N

The force of kinetic friction between Kiera and the floor is 9.24 N

3 0
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The density of an object is dependent upon the object’s mass and ---
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Explanation:

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3 years ago
A car accelerates uniformly from rest to a speed of 6.6 m/s in 6.5 s. Find the acceleration the car presents during this time?
Art [367]

Answer:

1.02 m/s²

Explanation:

The following data were obtained from the question:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 6.6 m/s

Time (t) = 6.5 s

Acceleration (a) =.?

Acceleration can simply be defined as the change of velocity with time. Mathematically, it can be expressed as:

a = (v – u) / t

Where:

a is the acceleration.

v is the final velocity.

u is the initial velocity.

t is the time.

With the above formula, we can obtain the acceleration of the car as follow:

Initial velocity (u) = 0 m/s

Final velocity (v) = 6.6 m/s

Time (t) = 6.5 s

Acceleration (a) =.?

a = (v – u) / t

a = (6.6 – 0) / 6.5

a = 6.6 / 6.5

a = 1.02 m/s²

Therefore, the acceleration of the car is 1.02 m/s²

3 0
2 years ago
A bullet of mass m=26g is fired into a wooden block of mass M=4.7kg. The block is attached to a string of length 1.5m. The bulle
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Answer:

u = 449 m/s

Explanation:

Given,

Mass of the bullet, m = 26 g

Mass of the wooden block,M = 4.7 Kg

height of the block,h = 0.31 m

initial speed of the block, u = ?

Using conservation of energy

(M+ m)gh = \dfrac{1}{2}(M+m)v^2

gh = \dfrac{1}{2}v^2

v=\sqrt{2gh}

v=\sqrt{2\times 9.81\times 0.31}

v = 2.47 m/s

Now, using conservation of momentum to calculate the speed of the bullet.

m u + M u' = (M+m)v

m u  = (M+m)v

0.026 x u  = (4.7+0.026) x 2.47

u = 449 m/s

Hence, the speed of the bullet is equal to 449 m/s.

5 0
2 years ago
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