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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
15

A turntable with a rotational inertia of 0.0120 kg∙m2 rotates freely at 2.00 rad/s. A circular disk of mass 200 g and radius 30.

0 cm, and initially not rotating, slips down a spindle and lands on the turntable. (a) Find the new angular velocity. (b) What is the change in kinetic energy?
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the related concepts to the moment of inertia in a disk, the conservation of angular momentum and the kinematic energy equations for rotational movement.

PART A) By definition we know that the moment of inertia of a disk is given by the equation

I = \frac{1}{2} MR^2

Where

M = Mass of the disk

R = Radius

Replacing with our values we have

I = \frac{1}{2} (0.2)(0.3)^2

I = 9*10^{-3}kg\cdot m^2

The initial angular momentum then will be given as

I = I_1 \omega_1

I = 0.012*2

I = 0.024kg\cdot m^2/s

Therefore the total moment of inertia of the table and the disc will be

I_2 = 9*10^{-3}+0.012

I_2 = 0.021kg\cdot m^2

The angular velocity at the end point will be given through the conservation of the angular momentum for which it is understood that the proportion of inertia and angular velocity must be preserved. So

I_1 \omega_1 = I_2\omega_2

(0.012)(2)=(1.08*10^{-4})\omega_2

\omega_2 = \frac{0.012*2}{0.021}

\omega_2 = 1.15rad/s

Therefore the new angular velocity is 1.15rad/s

PART B) Through the conservation of rotational kinetic energy we can identify that its total change is subject to

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}I_1\omega_1^2-\frac{1}{2}I_2\omega^2

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(I_1\omega_1^2-I_2\omega^2)

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.024*2^2-0.021*1.15^2)

\Delta KE = 0.034J

Therefore the change in kinetic energy is 0.034J

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2 years ago
Light travels from medium X into medium Y. Medium Y has a higher index of refraction. Consider each statement below:(i) The ligh
ahrayia [7]

Answer:

i) FALSE,  ii) TRUE,  iii) FALSE, iv)  FALSE

Explanation:

When light (electromagnetic radiation) travels through a material medium, its speed is less than the speed of light in a vacuum. If we define the index of parts

           n = c / v

where v is the speed of light in the material medium.

The direction of the ray can be determined by the law of refraction

          n₁ sin θ₁ = n₂ sin θ₂

Let's apply these equations to our case where

          nₓ <n_y

i) The expression of the refractive index

          nₓ < n_y

         \frac{c}{v_x} = \frac{c}{n_y}

         v_y <vₓ

therefore the expression is FALSE

ii) If we use the law of refraction, the light, when passing from a medium with a lower start to another with a higher index, must approach the normal one, away from what would be the continuation of the path of the incident ray

so the expression is TRUE

iii) The speed of light is constant in all material media

the statement is FALSE

iv) light approaches normal

Let me clarify that the normal is a line perpendicular to the surface at the point of contact, not the direction of Io.

 the statement of FALSE

8 0
2 years ago
According to the graph above, how large of a force is needed in order to stretch the string 1.00 meters?
gulaghasi [49]

My guess for this one would be; 400 N

My reasoning would be; it starts at 0 on both X and Y, if you need to get to 1.00 meters thats 4/4. 1/4 of 1.00 is .25, and on .25 its on 100 so multiply it by 4 to make 1.00 and you get 400 N

7 0
3 years ago
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in order to qualify for the finals in a racing event, a race car must achieve an average speed of 278 km/h on a track with a tot
Pachacha [2.7K]

The minimum average speed it must have in the second half of the event in order to qualify is 414.7 km/h.

<h3>What is average speed?</h3>

The average speed of an object is the ratio of total distance traveled by the object to the total time of motion of the object.

<h3>Total time taken by the car during the entire race</h3>

time = distance/average speed

time = (1.41 km) / (278 km/h)

time = 0.0051 hr

The car travels the first half of the race, d (¹/₂ x 1410 m) at 210 km/h;

d = 705 m = 0.705 km

t1 = 0.705/210

t1 = 0.0034 hr

<h3>time for the second half</h3>

t2 = 0.0051 - 0.0034 hr

t2 = 0.0017 hr

<h3>minimum average speed of the second half</h3>

v = d/t

v = 0.705 km / 0.0017 hr

v = 414.7 km/hr

Thus, the minimum average speed it must have in the second half of the event in order to qualify is 414.7 km/h.

Learn more about average speed here: brainly.com/question/4931057

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Ksivusya [100]

Answer:

There is an arrow up for air resistance and an arrow down for gravity. The arrow up is longer than the arrow down.

Explanation:

The text of the problem says that the skydiver is slowing down: this means that he has an acceleration, which is directed opposite to the motion of the skydiver. Since the motion is downward, the acceleration must be upward.

There are two forces acting on the skydiver: the gravity (downward) and the air resistance (upward). According to Newton's second law:

F=ma

the acceleration has the same direction of the net force, so the net force must also be upward: therefore, the air resistance must be greater than the gravity, so the arrow up for air resistance is longer than the arrow down for gravity.

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