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wolverine [178]
3 years ago
15

A turntable with a rotational inertia of 0.0120 kg∙m2 rotates freely at 2.00 rad/s. A circular disk of mass 200 g and radius 30.

0 cm, and initially not rotating, slips down a spindle and lands on the turntable. (a) Find the new angular velocity. (b) What is the change in kinetic energy?
Physics
1 answer:
dangina [55]3 years ago
4 0

To solve this problem it is necessary to apply the related concepts to the moment of inertia in a disk, the conservation of angular momentum and the kinematic energy equations for rotational movement.

PART A) By definition we know that the moment of inertia of a disk is given by the equation

I = \frac{1}{2} MR^2

Where

M = Mass of the disk

R = Radius

Replacing with our values we have

I = \frac{1}{2} (0.2)(0.3)^2

I = 9*10^{-3}kg\cdot m^2

The initial angular momentum then will be given as

I = I_1 \omega_1

I = 0.012*2

I = 0.024kg\cdot m^2/s

Therefore the total moment of inertia of the table and the disc will be

I_2 = 9*10^{-3}+0.012

I_2 = 0.021kg\cdot m^2

The angular velocity at the end point will be given through the conservation of the angular momentum for which it is understood that the proportion of inertia and angular velocity must be preserved. So

I_1 \omega_1 = I_2\omega_2

(0.012)(2)=(1.08*10^{-4})\omega_2

\omega_2 = \frac{0.012*2}{0.021}

\omega_2 = 1.15rad/s

Therefore the new angular velocity is 1.15rad/s

PART B) Through the conservation of rotational kinetic energy we can identify that its total change is subject to

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}I_1\omega_1^2-\frac{1}{2}I_2\omega^2

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(I_1\omega_1^2-I_2\omega^2)

\Delta KE = \frac{1}{2}(0.024*2^2-0.021*1.15^2)

\Delta KE = 0.034J

Therefore the change in kinetic energy is 0.034J

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Stella [2.4K]

Answer:

y = 67.6 feet,   y = 114.4/ (22 - 3t)

Explanation:

For this exercise let's use that light travels in a straight line and some trigonometric relationships, the symbols are in the attached diagram

Large triangle Projector up to the screen

         tan θ = y / L

For the small triangle. Projector up to the person

         tan θ = y₀ / (L-d)

The angle is the same, so we equate the two equations

         y₀ / (L -d) = y / L

         y = y₀  L / (L-d)

The distance from the screen (d), we look for it with kinematics

         v = d / t

        d = v t

we replace

         y = y₀ L / (L - v t)

         y = 5.2 22 / (22 - 3 t)

         y = 114.4 (22 - 3t)⁻¹

This is the equation of the shadow height change as a function of time

For the suggested distance the shadow has a height of

           y = 114.4 / (22-13)

           y = 67.6 feet

7 0
3 years ago
A monochromatic light beam is incident on a barium target that has a work function of 2.50 \mathrm{eV} . If a potential differen
leva [86]

The wavelength of the light beam required to turn back all the ejected electrons is 497 nm which is option (b).

  • Work function is a material property defined as the minimum amount of energy  required to infinitely remove electrons from the surface of a particular solid.
  • The potential difference required to support all emitted electrons is called the stopping potential which is given by v_0=\frac{K.E_m_a_x}{e} .....(1)
  • where v_0 is the stopping potential and e is the charge of the electron given by 1.6\times10^-^1^9 .

It is given that work function (Ф) of monochromatic light is 2.50 eV.

Einstein photoelectric equation  is given by:

K.E_m_a_x=E-\phi      ....(2)

where K.E(max) is the maximum kinetic energy.

Substituting (1) into (2) , we get

  ev_0=E-\phi\\1.6\times10^{-19} \times1=E-2.50\\E=1.6\times10^{-19}+2.50\\E=2.50eV

As we know that E=\frac{hc}{\lambda}  ....(3)

where Speed of light,c = 3\times10^8 m/s and Planck's constant , h = 6.63\times 10^-^1^9Js = 4.14\times 10^-^1^5 eVs

From equation (3) , we get

\lambda=\frac{hc}{E} \\\\\lambda=\frac{  4.14\times 10^-^1^5 \times 3 \times10^8}{2.50} \\\\\lambda=\frac{1240\times10^-^9}{2.50} \\\\\lambda=496.8\times10^-^9\\\\\lambda=497nm

Learn about more einstein photoelectric equation  here:

brainly.com/question/11683155

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8 0
1 year ago
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fredd [130]

Energy to lift something =

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BUT ...

This simple formula only works if you use the right units.

Mass . . . kilograms
Gravity . . . meters/second²
Height . . . meters

For this question . . .

Mass = 55 megagram = 5.5 x 10⁷ grams = 5.5 x 10⁴ kilograms

Gravity (on Earth) = 9.8 m/second²

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So we have ...

Energy = (5.5 x 10⁴ kilogram) x (9.8 m/s²) x (5 m)

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That's quite a large amount of energy ... equivalent to
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hour, or burning a 100 watt light bulb for about 7-1/2 hours.

The reason is the large mass that's being lifted.
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