Answer:
Option b. Effective nuclear charge increases as we move to the right across a row in the periodic table
Explanation:
The <em>effective nuclear charge </em>is a measure of how strong the protons in the nucleus of an atom attract the outermost electrons of such atom.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em> is the net positive charge experienced by valence electrons and is calculated (as an approximation) by the equation: Zeff = Z – S, where Z is the atomic number and S is the number of shielding electrons.
The shielding electrons are those electrons in between the interesting electrons and the nucleus of the atom.
Since the shielding electrons are closer to the nucleus, they repel the outermost electrons and so cancel some of the attraction exerted by the positive charge of the nucleus, meaning that the outermost electrons feel less the efect of attraction of the protons. That is why in the equation of Zeff, the shielding electrons (S) subtract the total from the atomic number Z.
The <em>effective nuclear charge</em>, then, is responsible for some properties and trends in the periodic table. Here, you can see how this explains the trend of the atomic radius (size of the atom) accross a row in the periodic table.
- As the<em> effective nuclear charge</em> is larger, in a same row of the periodic table, the shielding effect is lower, the outermost electrons are more strongly attracted by the nucleus, and the size of the atoms decrease. That is why as we move to the right in the periodic table, the size of the atoms decrease.
Answer:
a. 4
Explanation:
Hi there!
The equation of kinetic energy (KE) is the following:
KE = 1/2 · m · v²
Where:
m = mass of the car.
v = speed of the car.
Let´s see how would be the equation if the velocity is doubled (2 · v)
KE2 = 1/2 · m · (2 · v)²
Distributing the exponent:
KE2 = 1/2 · m · 2² · v²
KE2 = 1/2 · m · 4 · v²
KE2 = 4 (1/2 · m · v²)
KE2 = 4KE
Doubling the velocity increased the kinetic energy by 4.
Answer:
<em>The Antarctic blue whale </em>
Explanation:
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Answer:
C. 
Explanation:
The acceleration of an object can be found using the equation:
where
v is the final velocity
u is the initial velocity
t is the time it takes for the velocity to change from u to v
In this problem:
u = 30 m/s is the initial velocity of Angelica
v = 84 m/s is the final velocity
t is the time
Substituting into the equation, we find the acceleration:
Answer:
= 33.33 cm
Explanation:
Given:
When mass, 
=21 kg
distance travelled is 
= 140 cm
When mass, 
=5 kg
distance travelled is = ?
Hooke's law state that within elastic limit, when an external force is applied to a body, the body gets deformed and when the force is released the gets back to its original form.
Therefore according to the question,
= 33.33 cm
Distance travelled is 33.33 cm when mass is 5 kg.
