Answer:
FALSE
Explanation:
Velocity = speed with direction.
Think of speed and direction like rockets and missiles. Rockets are not smart. Missiles are smart. Rockets go in one direction. Missiles can track their targets, they have a specific destination, a specific direction.
Velocity is often used in physics, because its almost useless to know how fast an object is going if you don't know which direction it is going.
Think of it like this. If the Weather man told you a hurricane was traveling at 30 miles an hour, but didn't tell you which direction it was going, you would have no idea where to run, or if it was going to hit you at all. However, if he told you it was going 30 miles an hour to the North, and you were West of it, you would be fine, and wouldn't have to worry.
Protons
Explanation:
In a neutral atom, the number of electrons equals the number of protons in the atom.
- Electrons are the negatively charge particles in an atom
- Protons carry positive charge.
- Neutrons do not carry any charges.
Protons and neutrons are contained in the nucleus of an atom they determine the mass number of the atom.
In a neutral atom, the number of protons and electrons must be the same.
A charge atom called an ion is one that has lost or gained electrons.
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The answer is "B".. Galileo discovered that dropping two items of the same mass, they can have different weights but no matter what the force that is acting upon them is the same amount, so this means that both objects will hit the ground at the same time. Galileo tested this theory and proved it right.
The work done when a spring is stretched from 0 to 40cm is 4J.
What is work done?
Work done is the magnitude of force multiplied by displacement of an object. It is also the amount of energy transferred to an object when work is done on that.
The work done on the spring to stretch to 40cm is,
F = kx
where F is force, k is force constant.
k = F / x = 10 N / 20 * 10^-2 m = 50 N/m
W = 0.5 * k * (x)^2
where W = work done, k = force constant.
W = 0.5 x 50 x (40 x 10^-2)^2 = 4 J.
Therefore, the work done on the spring when it is stretched to 40cm is 4J.
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