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melamori03 [73]
3 years ago
5

If you burn 53.8 g of hydrogen and produce 481 g of water, how much oxygen reacted?

Chemistry
1 answer:
olga2289 [7]3 years ago
4 0
The reaction:
2 H 2 + O 2 → 2 H 2 O
2 Hydrogen molecules react with 1 Oxygen molecule to create 2 molecules of water. 
We have to convert 53.8 g of Hydrogen into moles:
53.8 : 2.02 g / moles = 26.63 moles
2 moles H 2 ↔ 1 mole O 2
26.63 moles H 2  ↔ 13.32 moles O 2
Mass ( O 2 ) = 13.32 moles · 32 g/moles = 426.2 g
Answer: 426.2 grams of Oxygen.

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A balloon filled with 1.22 L of gas at 286 K is heated until the
TiliK225 [7]

Answer: 670K

Explanation:

Given that,

Original volume of gas V1 = 1.22 L

Original temperature T1 = 286 K

New volume V2 = 2.86 L

New temperature T2 = ?

Since volume and temperature are involved while pressure is constant, apply the formula for Charles law

V1/T1 = V2/T2

1.22 L/286 K = 2.86 L/ T2

Cross multiply

1.22 L x T2 = 286 K x 2.86 L

1.22T2 = 817.96

Divide both sides by 1.22

1.22T2/1.22 = 817.96/1.22

T2 = 670.459 K (Round to the nearest whole number as 670 K)

Thus, the temperature of the gas is 670 Kelvin

4 0
3 years ago
Estimate the molar mass of a gas that effuses at 1.6 times the effusion rate of CO2
Vlada [557]
To estimate the molar mass of the gas, we use Graham's law of effusion. This relates the rates of effusion of gases with their molar mass. We calculate as follows:

r1/r2 = √(m2/m1)    

where r1 would be the effusion rate of the gas and r2 is for CO2, M1 is the molar mass of the gas and M2 would be the molar mass of CO2 (44.01 g/mol) 

r1 = 1.6r2

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7 0
2 years ago
Consider the balanced equation of K I KI reacting with P b ( N O 3 ) 2 Pb(NOX3)X2 to form a precipitate. 2 K I ( a q ) + P b ( N
professor190 [17]

Answer: 50.7 grams

Explanation:

To calculate the moles, we use the equation:

\text{Number of moles}=\frac{\text{Given mass}}{\text {Molar mass}}

a) moles of KI

\text{Number of moles}=molarity\times {\text {Volume in L]}=0.417M\times 0.528L=0.220moles

The balanced chemical equation is:

2KI(aq)+Pb(NO_3)_2(aq)\rightarrow PbI_2(s)+2KNO_3(aq)

KI is the limiting reagent as it limits the formation of product and Pb(NO_3)_2 is in excess.

According to stoichiometry :

2 moles of KI give =  1 mole of PbI_2

Thus 0.220 moles of KI give=\frac{1}{2}\times 0.220=0.110moles  of PbI_2

Mass of PbI_2=moles\times {\text {Molar mass}}=0.110moles\times 461.01g/mol=50.7g

Thus 50.7 g of PbI_2 will be formed.

6 0
3 years ago
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