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Harlamova29_29 [7]
3 years ago
14

Arrange these molecules in order of decreasing mass: C​6​H​14​ , NO​2​ , Fe​2​O​3 ​, and CaCO​

Chemistry
1 answer:
babunello [35]3 years ago
6 0

The following is the arrangement of the given molecules in decreasing order of mass: \text{ Fe2O3} > \text{C6H14} > \text{CaCO} > \text{NO2}

<u>Solution:</u>

First inorder to arrange the elements in descending order of their mass we have to calculate the molecular mass of each element. The calculation is as follows:

<u>Mass of C6H14:</u>

C\rightarrow6\times12.01 = 72.06

H\rightarrow14\times1.008 = 14.112

<em>Mass of C6H14 is 86.172</em>

<u>Mass of NO2:</u>

N\rightarrow1\times14.0067 = 14.0067

O\rightarrow2\times15.9994 = 31.9988

<em>Mass of NO2 is 46.0055</em>

<u>Mass of Fe​2​O3:</u>

Fe\rightarrow2\times55.845 = 111.69

O\rightarrow3\times15.9994 = 47.9982

<em>Mass of Fe2O3 is 159.6882</em>

<u>Mass of CaCO:</u>

Ca\rightarrow1\times40.078 = 40.078

C\rightarrow1\times12.01 = 12.01

O\rightarrow1\times15.9994 = 15.9994

<em>Mass of CaCO will be 68.0874</em>

So, the order will be 159.6882>86.172>68.0874>46.0055 which is \text{ Fe2O3} > \text{C6H14} > \text{CaCO} > \text{NO2}

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. What mass of ammonium chloride must be added to 250. mL of water to give a solution with pH
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The mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is : ( A ) 4.7 g

<u>Given data :</u>

Volume of water ( V )  = 250 mL = 0.25 L

pH of solution = 4.85

Kb = 1.8 * 10⁻⁵

Kw = 10⁻¹⁴

Given that the dissolution of NH₄Cl gives NH₄⁺⁺ and Cl⁻ ions the equation is written as :

NH₄CI  +  H₂O  ⇄  NH₃ + H₃O⁺

where conc of H₃O⁺

[ H₃O⁺ ] = \sqrt{Ka.C}   and Ka = Kw / Kb

∴ Ka = 5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

Next step : Determine the concentration of H₃O⁺  in the solution

pH = - log [ H₃O⁺ ] = 4.85

∴ [ H₃O⁺ ] in the solution = 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵

Next step : Determine the concentration of NH₄CI in the solution

C = [ H₃O⁺ ]² / Ka

  = ( 1.14125 * 10⁻⁵ )² /  5.56 * 10⁻¹⁰

  = 0.359 mol / L

Determine the number of moles of NH₄CI in the solution

n = C . V

  = 0.359 mol / L  * 0.25 L =  0.08979 mole

Final step : determine the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added to 250 mL

mass = n * molar mass

         = 0.08979 * 53.5 g/mol

         = 4.80 g  ≈ 4.7 grams

Therefore we can conclude that the mass of ammonium chloride that must be added is 4.7 g

Learn more about ammonium chloride : brainly.com/question/13050932

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3 years ago
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