The Dominant trait or allele masks the recessive because it is dominant. an easy way to remember this is how the lead wolf (dominant alleles) shows it's dominance over the rest of the pack (the recessive alleles)
Answer:
c) An element is made up of all the same type of atom
Explanation:
Atoms are the smallest unit of an element that consists of protons, electrons and neutrons in its structure. An element is the smallest part of a chemical substance that cannot be disintegrated i.e. it cannot be broken down further.
Atoms and elements are different in many ways but they are connected in the sense that an element contains only one type of atoms. For example, aluminum element is made up of only aluminum atoms. Different atoms form a molecule but same atoms form an element.
Hydrogen-3 with scientific name Tritium often undergoes beta decay.
<u>Answer:</u> The time required will be 19.18 years
<u>Explanation:</u>
All the radioactive reactions follows first order kinetics.
The equation used to calculate half life for first order kinetics:
We are given:
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Rate law expression for first order kinetics is given by the equation:
![k=\frac{2.303}{t}\log\frac{[A_o]}{[A]}](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=k%3D%5Cfrac%7B2.303%7D%7Bt%7D%5Clog%5Cfrac%7B%5BA_o%5D%7D%7B%5BA%5D%7D)
where,
k = rate constant = 
t = time taken for decay process = ?
![[A_o]](https://tex.z-dn.net/?f=%5BA_o%5D)
= initial amount of the reactant = 2 g
[A] = amount left after decay process = (2 - 0.5) = 1.5 g
Putting values in above equation, we get:
Hence, the time required will be 19.18 years
Answer:
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>
Explanation:
The equation is balanced:
I've repeated it here, with the elements corrected for their initial capital letter.
CaCl2( aq) K2CO3( aq) → 2KCl( aq) CaCO3( aq)
This equation tells us that 1 mole of CaCl2 will produce 2 moles of KCl.
If we want 10.0g of KCl, we need to convert that mass into moles KCl by dividing by the molar mass of KCl, which is 74.55 grams/mole.
(10.0 grams KCl)/(74.55 grams/mole) = 0.1341 moles of KCl.
We know that we'll need half that amount of moles CaCl2, since the balanced equation says we'll get twice the moles KCl for every one mole CaCl2.
So we'll need (0.1341 moles KCl)*(1 mole CaCl2/2moles KCl) = 0.0671 moles CaCl2.
The molar mass of CaCl2 is 110.98 grams/mole.
(0.0671 moles CaCl2)*(110.98 grams/mole) = 7.44 grams CaCl2
<u>7.44 grams CaCl2 will produce 10.0 grams KCl.</u>
