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Helga [31]
4 years ago
7

In an endothermic reaction what is true of the enthalpy

Chemistry
1 answer:
charle [14.2K]4 years ago
4 0

Answer is: a) is has increased.

There are two types of reaction:  

1) endothermic reaction (chemical reaction that absorbs more energy than it releases).

For example, the breakdown of ozone is an endothermic process. Ozone has lower energy than molecular oxygen (O₂) and oxygen atom, so ozone need energy to break bond between oxygen atoms.

2) exothermic reaction (chemical reaction that releases more energy than it absorbs).  

For example, ΔH(reaction) = -225 kJ/mol; this is exothermic reaction.

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Explanation:

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What is the empirical formula of a compound which contains 84.4% c and 15.6% h by mass?
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Answer: The empirical formula for the given compound is CH_2

Explanation : Given,

Percentage of C = 84.4 %

Percentage of H = 15.6 %

Let the mass of compound be 100 g. So, percentages given are taken as mass.

Mass of C = 84.4 g

Mass of H = 15.6 g

To formulate the empirical formula, we need to follow some steps:

Step 1: Converting the given masses into moles.

Moles of Carbon =\frac{\text{Given mass of Carbon}}{\text{Molar mass of Carbon}}=\frac{84.4g}{12g/mole}=7.03moles

Moles of Hydrogen = \frac{\text{Given mass of Hydrogen}}{\text{Molar mass of Hydrogen}}=\frac{15.6g}{1g/mole}=15.6moles

Step 2: Calculating the mole ratio of the given elements.

For the mole ratio, we divide each value of the moles by the smallest number of moles calculated which is 7.03 moles.

For Carbon = \frac{7.03}{7.03}=1

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Step 3: Taking the mole ratio as their subscripts.

The ratio of C : H = 1 : 2

Hence, the empirical formula for the given compound is C_1H_2=CH_2

7 0
3 years ago
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