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jasenka [17]
3 years ago
8

predict the reading of the spring balance when the wooden block is pulled on the sandpaper. Explain your answer. ​

Physics
1 answer:
igomit [66]3 years ago
4 0

Answer:

* if the spring force is greater than the maximum of the static friction force,  

               Fe = m (a + μ_k g)

* If the elastic force is less than or equal to the static friction force, the result is with static friction coefficient

              Fe =μ_s m g

Explanation:

For this exercise we must apply Newton's second law to the system

X axis

         Fe -fr = m a

         Fe = m a + fr

Y axis  

        N-W = 0

        N = W = mg

the roe force is given by

        fr = μ N

        fr = μ mg

we substitute

      Fe = m a + μ m g

      Ee = m (a + μ g)

Let's analyze the solution. We have several possibilities

* if the spring force is greater than the maximum of the static friction force, the system acquires an acceleration and the result is with the kinetic friction coefficient

               Fe = m (a + μ_k g)

* If the elastic force is less than or equal to the static friction force, the result is with static friction coefficient

              Fe =μ_s m g

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Answer:

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n1sintheta1= n2sintheta2

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1.4Sin72.8° = 1.5Sin theta

1.3373= 1.5Sintheta

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When the ray hits interface with material a

1.5Sin63.1 = 1.3 Sin theta

1.3374 = 1.3Sin theta

Sintheta= 1.3374/1.3

Sin theta = 1.0877

There will be total reflection off the boundary b c because sin theta exceeded 1 in value.

The equation should be

1.4sin63.1 = 1.4 sin theta

Sin theta=72.8°

When the ray hits air-c boundary:

1.4sin72.8=1.00sin theta

Sin theta=1.3374/1 =1.3374

There is total reflection.

In material a,the ray will:

1.3sin72.8° = 1.00sin theta

There will be total reflection when the ray hits a-b boundary.

1.3sin72.8= 1.5sintheta

Sin theta= 1.2419/ 1.5

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Theta= Sin^-10.8279= 55.88°

When ray hits c-air boundary

1.4sin63.1= 1.00sintheta

1.2485= sin theta = Toal reflection.

Therefore when the ray of light pass through the layers of material a, b and c the boundary with air on top and bottom will be total reflection.

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