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victus00 [196]
3 years ago
12

6.39 A particular machine part is subjected in service to a maximum load of 10 kN. With the thought of providing a safety factor

of 1.5, it is designed to withstand a load of 15 kN. If the maximum load encountered in various applications is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 2 kN, and if part strength is normally distributed with a standard deviation of 1.5 kN, what failure percentage would be expected in service? [Ans.: 2.3%]

Engineering
1 answer:
Serggg [28]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

2.275 %

Explanation:

see the attached picture for detailed answer.

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A boy weighing 108-lb starts from rest at the bottom A of a 6-percent incline and increases his speed at a constant rate to 7 mi
baherus [9]

Answer:

88.18 W

Explanation:

The weight of the boy is given as 108 lb

Change to kg =108*0.453592= 48.988 kg = 49 kg

The slope is given as 6% , change it to degrees as

6/100 =0.06

tan⁻(0.06)= 3.43°

The boy is travelling at a constant speed up the slope = 7mi/hr

Change 7 mi/h to m/s

7*0.44704 =3.13 m/s

Formula for power P=F*v where

P=power output

F=force

v=velocity

Finding force

F=m*g*sin 3.43°

F=49*9.81*sin 3.43° =28.17

Finding the power out

P=28.17*3.13 =88.18 W

4 0
4 years ago
A binary geothermal power plant uses geothermal water at 160°C as the heat source. The cycle operates on the simple Rankine cycl
bogdanovich [222]

A binary geothermal power operates on the simple Rankine cycle with isobutane as the working fluid. The isentropic efficiency of the turbine, the net power output, and the thermal efficiency of the cycle are to be determined

Assumptions :

1.  Steady operating conditions exist.

2.  Kinetic and potential energy changes are negligible.

Properties:  The specific heat of geothermal water ( c_{geo}[) is taken to be 4.18 kJ/kg.ºC.  

Analysis (a) We need properties of isobutane, we can obtain the properties from EES.

a. Turbine

PP_{3} = 3.25mPa = (3.25*1000) kPa\\= 3250kPa\\from the EES TABLE\\h_{3} = 761.54 kJ/kg\\s_{3} = 2.5457 kJ/kg\\P_{4} = 410kPa\\\\s_{4} = s_{3} \\h_{4s} = 470.40kJ/kg\\\\T_{4} = 179.5^{0} C\\\\h_{4} = 689.74 kJ/KG\\\\ The  isentropic  efficiency, n_{T} = \frac{h_{3}-h_{4}  }{h_{3}- h_{4s} }

==\frac{761.54-689.74}{761.54-670.40} \\=\frac{71.8}{91.14} \\=0.788

b. Pump

h_{1} = h_{f} @ 410kPa = 273.01kJ/kg\\v_{1} = v_{f} @ 410kPa = 0.001842 m^{3}/kgw_{p,in} =  \frac{v_{1}(P_{2}-P_{1})   }{n_{p} } \\\\= \frac{0.01842(3250-410)}{0.9} \\\\ =5.81kJ/kg\\h_{2} =h_{1} + w_{p,in}\\          = 273.01+5.81\\           = 278.82 kJ/kg\\\\w_{T,out} = m^{.}  (h_{3} -h_{4} )\\=(305.6)(761.54-689.74)\\=305.6(71.8)\\=21,942kW\\\\

W^{.} _ {P,in} = m^{.} (h_{2} -h_{1}) \\=m^{.}  w_{p,in \\=305.6(5.81)\\\\=1,777kW\\W^{.}  _{net} = W^{.} _{T, out} - W^{.}  _{P,in} \\= 21,942-1,777\\=20,166 kW\\\\HEAT EXCHANGER\\\\Q_{in} = m^{.} _{geo} c_{geo} (T_{in-T_{out} } )\\=555.9(4.18)(160-90)\\=162.656kW\\

c. The thermal efficiency of the cycle  n_{th}  =\frac{W^{.} _{net} }{Q^{._{in} } } \\\\= \frac{20,166}{162,656} \\=0.124\\=12.4%

7 0
4 years ago
Read 2 more answers
Investigating how slime molds reproduce is an example of applied research.<br> True<br> False
azamat

Answer:

false

Explanation:

3 0
3 years ago
Your family has asked you to estimate the operating costs of your clothes dryer for the year. The clothes dryer in your home has
trasher [3.6K]

Answer:

The costs to run the dryer for one year are $ 9.03.

Explanation:

Given that the clothes dryer in my home has a power rating of 2250 Watts, and to dry one typical load of clothes the dryer will run for approximately 45 minutes, and in Ontario, the cost of electricity is $ 0.11 / kWh, to calculate the costs to run the dryer for one year the following calculation must be performed:

1 watt = 0.001 kilowatt

2250/45 = 50 watts per minute

45 x 365 = 16,425 / 60 = 273.75 hours of consumption

50 x 60 = 300 watt = 0.3 kw / h

0.3 x 273.75 = 82.125

82.125 x 0.11 = 9.03

Therefore, the costs to run the dryer for one year are $ 9.03.

8 0
3 years ago
Technician A says high resistance causes an increase in current flow. Technician B says a higher than
Kryger [21]

The correct statement is: a higher than a normal voltage drop could indicate high resistance. Technician B is correct.

<h3>Ohm's law</h3>

Ohm's law states that the current flowing through a metallic conductor is directly proportional to the voltage provided all physical conditions are constant. Mathematically, it is expressed as

V = IR

Where

V is the potential difference

I is the current

R is the resistance

<h3>Technician A</h3>

High resistance causes an increase in current flow

V = IR

Divide both side by I

R = V / I

Thus, technician A is wrong as high resistance suggest low current flow

<h3>Technician B</h3>

Higher than normal voltage drop could indicate high resistance

V = IR

Thus, technician B is correct as high voltage indicates high resistance

<h3>Conclusion </h3>

From the above illustration, we can see that technician B is correct

Learn more about Ohm's law:

brainly.com/question/796939

8 0
3 years ago
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