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insens350 [35]
3 years ago
7

A company specification calls for a steel component to have a minimum tensile strength of 1240 MPa. Tension tests are conducted

on selected samples, but all components are also subjected to Vickers hardness testing. (A) What HV (in Kgf/mm2 ) is the minimum acceptable value? (B) If hardness is measured using Rockwell C hardness test, what is the minimum HRC value that is acceptable?
Engineering
1 answer:
Pavlova-9 [17]3 years ago
8 0

Answer:

a) The minimum acceptable value is 387.5 HV using Vickers hardness test.

b) The minimum acceptable value is 39.4 HRC using Rockwell C hardness test.

Explanation:

To get the tensile strength of a material from its hardness, we multiply it by an empirical constant that depends on things like yield strength, work-hardening, Poisson's ratio and geometrical factors. The incidence of cold-work varies this relationship.

According to DIN 50150 (a conversion table for hardness), the constant for Vickers hardness is ≈ 3.2 (an empirical approximate):

\mbox{Tensile strength}=HV*3.2\\\\HV  = \frac{\mbox{Tensile strength}}{3.2} =\frac{1240}{3.2}=387.5

According to DIN 50150, the constant for Rockwell C hardness test is ≈31.5 around this values of tensile strength:

\mbox{Tensile strength}=HRC*31.5\\\\HRC  = \frac{\mbox{Tensile strength}}{31.5} =\frac{1240}{31.5}=39.4

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egoroff_w [7]

Answer:

(a) Flow rate of vehicles = No of vehicles per mile * Speed

=No of cars per mile * Speed +No of trucks per mile * Speed

= 0.75*50*60 + 0.25*50*40

=2750 vehicles / hour

(b) Let Density of vehicles on grade = x

Density on flat * Speed =Density on grade * Speed

So,( 0.75*50) * 60 + (0.25*50) * 40 = (0.75* x) * 55 + (0.25* x) * 25

So, x= 57.89

So, Density is around 58 Vehicles per Mile.

(c) Percentage of truck by aerial photo = 25%

(d)Percentage of truck bystationary observer on the grade= 25*30/60 * 25/55 =22.73 %

4 0
3 years ago
What's the difference between accuracy and percision in measuring and gaging?
lidiya [134]

Answer:

The term Accuracy means that how close our result to the original result.

Suppose we do any experiment in laboratory and we calculate mass = 7 kg but answer is mass = 15 kg then our answer is not accurate.

And the term Precision means how likely we get result like this.

Suppose we do any experiment in laboratory and we calculate mass five times and each time we get mass = 7 kg then our answer is precised but not accurate.

4 0
3 years ago
A closed, rigid tank is filled with a gas modeled as an ideal gas, initially at 27°C and a gage pressure of 300 kPa. If the gas
ch4aika [34]

Answer:

gauge pressure is 133 kPa

Explanation:

given data

initial temperature T1 = 27°C = 300 K

gauge pressure = 300 kPa = 300 × 10³ Pa

atmospheric pressure = 1 atm

final temperature T2 = 77°C = 350 K

to find out

final pressure

solution

we know that gauge pressure is = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure so

P (gauge ) = 300 × 10³ Pa - 1 × 10^{5} Pa

P (gauge ) = 2 × 10^{5} Pa

so from idea gas equation

\frac{P1*V1}{T1} = \frac{P2*V2}{T2}   ................1

so {P2} = \frac{P1*T2}{T1}

{P2} = \frac{2*10^5*350}{300}

P2 = 2.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure = absolute pressure - atmospheric pressure

gauge pressure = 2.33 × 10^{5}  - 1.0 × 10^{5}

gauge pressure = 1.33 × 10^{5} Pa

so gauge pressure is 133 kPa

4 0
3 years ago
what is called periodic function give example? Plot the output which is started with zero degree for one coil rotating in the un
marta [7]

Answer:

A periodic function is a function that returns to its value over a certain period at regular intervals an example is the wave form of flux density (B) = sin <em>wt</em>

Explanation:

A periodic function is a function that returns to its value over a certain period at regular intervals an example is the wave form of flux density (B) = sin <em>wt</em>

attached to the answer is a free plot of the output starting with zero degree for one coil rotating in a uniform magnetic field

B ( wave flux density ) = Bm sin<em>wt  and w = </em>2\pif = \frac{2\pi }{T} rad/sec

3 0
3 years ago
When they say in the United States that a car’s tire is filled “to 32 lb,”​ they mean that <br>its internal pressure is 32 lbf/i
arsen [322]

Answer:

0.71 lbf

Explanation:

Use ideal gas law:

PV = nRT

where P is absolute pressure,

V is volume,

n is number of moles,

R is universal gas constant,

and T is absolute temperature.

The absolute pressure is the sum of the atmospheric pressure and the gauge pressure.

P = 32 lbf/in² + 14.7 lbf/in²

P = 46.7 lbf/in²

Absolute temperature is in Kelvin or Rankine:

T = 75 + 459.67 R

T = 534.67 R

Given V = 3.0 ft³, and R = 10.731 ft³ psi / R / lb-mol:

PV = nRT

(46.7 lbf/in²) (3.0 ft³) = n (10.731 ft³ psi / R / lb-mol) (534.67 R)

n = 0.02442 lb-mol

The molar mass of air is 29 lbm/lb-mol, so the mass is:

m = (0.02442 lb-mol) (29 lbm/lb-mol)

m = 0.708 lbm

The weight of 1 lbm is lbf.

W = 0.708 lbf

Rounded to two significant figures, the weight of the air is 0.71 lbf.

3 0
3 years ago
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