In order to understand a monomer let´s first see the structure of a polymer. As an example, in the first figure polyethylene (or polyethene) is shown. This polymer, like every other one, is composed of many repeated subunits, these subunits are called monomer. In the second figure, polyethylene's monomer is shown.
Answer:
The required bulk modulus is Psi. So, the answer is non of these.
Explanation:
Change in pressure of the fluid is directly proportional to the volumetric strain. The constant of proportionality is the bulk modulus of the fluid.
Step1
Given:
Percentage change in volume is 1%.
Change in pressure is 10000 Psi.
Calculation:
Step2
Volumetric strain is calculated as follows:
Step3
Bulk modulus is calculated as follows:
\frac{\bigtriangleup V}{V}=0.01
K = 1000000 Psi.
Thus, the required bulk modulus is Psi.
Answer:
The statement regarding the mass rate of flow is mathematically represented as follows
Explanation:
A junction of 3 pipes with indicated mass rates of flow is indicated in the attached figure
As a basic sense of intuition we know that the mass of the water that is in the pipe junction at any instant of time is conserved as the junction does not accumulate any mass.
The above statement can be mathematically written as
this is known as equation of conservation of mass / Equation of continuity.
Now we know that in a time 't' the volume that enter's the Junction 'O' is
1) From pipe 1 =
1) From pipe 2 =
Mass leaving the junction 'O' in the same time equals
From pipe 3 =
From the basic relation of density, volume and mass we have
Using the above relations in our basic equation of continuity we obtain
Thus the mass flow rate equation becomes
