How many energy levels does an atom of beryllium have?
1 answer:
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Answer:
the energy of the third excited rotational state
Explanation:
Given that :
hydrogen chloride (HCl) molecule has an intermolecular separation of 127 pm
Assume the atomic isotopes that make up the molecule are hydrogen-1 (protium) and chlorine-35.
Thus; the reduced mass μ =
μ =
μ =
∵ 1 μ = 1.66 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
μ =
μ = 1.6139 × 10⁻²⁷ kg
The rotational level Energy can be expressed by the equation:
where ;
J = 3 ( i.e third excited state) &
We know that :
1 J =
Tetrahedral arrangement is resulted upon mixing one s and three p atomic orbitals, resulting in 4 hybridized orbitals →
hybridization.
In the context of valence bond theory, orbital hybridization (or hybridisation) refers to the idea of combining atomic orbitals to create new hybrid orbitals (with energies, forms, etc., distinct from the component atomic orbitals) suited for the pairing of electrons to form chemical bonds.
For instance, the valence-shell s orbital joins with three valence-shell p orbitals to generate four equivalent sp3 mixes that are arranged in a tetrahedral configuration around the carbon atom to connect to four distinct atoms.
Hybrid orbitals are symmetrically arranged in space and are helpful in the explanation of molecular geometry and atomic bonding characteristics. Usually, atomic orbitals with similar energies are combined to form hybrid orbitals.
Learn more about Hybridization
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