Sunspots<span> are temporary phenomena on the </span>Sun<span>'s photosphere that appear as </span>spots<span> darker than the surrounding areas. They are regions of reduced surface temperature caused by concentrations of magnetic field flux that inhibit convection. </span>Sunspots<span> usually appear in pairs of opposite magnetic polarity.
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Answer:
The emission spectrum is always the same and can be used to identify the element and part of the Bohr model proposed that electrons in the hydrogen are located in particular orbits around the nucleos are True.
Explanation:
The Niels Bohr and quantic mecanic theorys are both based on the study of atomics spectrums. The atomic spectrum is a characteristic pattern of a light wavelenght emited wich is unique to each element.
<u>For example</u>, if we put some low pressure hydrogen in a glass tube and in the tp of the glass we apply a voltage big enough to produce a electric current in the hydrogen gas, the tube its going to emit light wich have a color dependig of the gas element in the interior. If we observe this light with a spectrometer we are going to see shining lines and each one of this lines have a wavelenght and diferent colors. This lines are called emission spectrum and the wavelength of that spectrum are unique to eache element.
<u>Summering up, </u>we can identify elements using the emission spectrum because any element produces the same spectrum than other element.
According to Niels Bhor theory the electron only can be in especific discret ratios to the nucleus. Where this electron moves himself in circukar orbits under the influence of the Coulomb attraction force.
The electrostatic force between two charges q1 and q2 is given by
where
is the Coulomb's constant
is the distance between the two charges.
In our problem, the two charges are two electrons, so their charges are equal and equal to
By substituting these values, we find the intensity of the force between the two electrons:
This is the magnitude of the force each electron exerts to the other one. The direction is given by the sign of the charges: since the two electrons have same charge, they repel each other, so the force exerted by electron 1 is toward electron 2 and viceversa.
Answer:
1- t^3
2- t^2
3- t1
Explanation:
The acceleration produced in a body, while travelling in a circular motion, due to change in direction of motion is called centripetal acceleration. The formula of the centripetal acceleration is as follows:
ac = v²/r
where,
ac = centripetal acceleration
v = speed
r = radius
for a constant radius the centripetal acceleration will be directly proportional to the speed of object. The speed of pendulum will be lowest at t1 due to zero speed initially. Then the speed will increase gradually having greater speed at t^2 and the highest speed and centripetal acceleration at t^3. Therefore, the three instants in tie can be written in following order from greatest centripetal acceleration to lowest:
<u>1- t^3</u>
<u>2- t^2</u>
<u>3- t1</u>
