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Citrus2011 [14]
3 years ago
15

Suppose that water is pouring into a swimming pool in the shape of a right circular cylinder at a constant rate of 5 cubic feet

per minute. If the pool has radius 6 feet and height 9 feet, what is the rate of change of the height of the water in the pool when the depth of the water in the pool is 5 feet
Physics
1 answer:
Marina86 [1]3 years ago
7 0

Answer:

\frac{dH}{dt}=0.044\;\;feet\;per\;min

Explanation:

Given,

Radius R = 6 feet

Height H = 9 feet

Depth of the water = 5 feet

Volume of right circular cylinder,

V=\pi R^2 H\\

Differentiate with respect to the H

\frac{dV}{dH}=\pi R^2\\\frac{dV}{dH}=36\pi

Now,

\frac{dV}{dH}.\frac{dt}{dt} =36\pi\\\frac{dV}{dt}.\frac{dt}{dH}=36\pi\\  5.\frac{dt}{dH}=36\pi\\\frac{dH}{dt}=\frac{5}{36\pi}\\\frac{dH}{dt}=0.044\;\;feet\;per\;min

Hence, the rate of chage of height of water is 0.044 feet per min.

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1 A 75-g ball is projected from a height of 1.6 m with a horizontal velocity of 2 m/s and bounces from a 400-g smooth plate supp
Tanzania [10]

Answer with explanation:

We are given that  

Mass of ball,m_1=75 g=\frac{75}{1000}=0075kg

1 kg=1000 g

Height,h_1=1.6 m

h_2=0.6 m

Horizontal velocity,v_x=2 m/s

Mass of platem_2=400 g=\frac{400}{1000}=0.4 kg

a.Initial velocity of plate,u_2=0

Velocity before impact=u_1=\sqrt{2gh_1}=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 1.6}=5.6m/s

Where g=9.8 m/s^2

Velocity after impact,v_1=\sqrt{2gh_2}=\sqrt{2\times 9.8\times 0.6}=3.4m/s

According to law of conservation of momentum  

m_1u_1+m_2u_1=-m_1v_1+m_2v_2

Substitute the values  

0.075\times 5.6+0=-0.075\times 3.4+0.4v_2

0.4v_2=0.075\times 5.6+0.075\times 3.4

v_2=\frac{0.075\times 5.6+0.075\times 3.4}{0.4}=1.69 m/s

Velocity of plate=1.69 m/s

b.Initial energy=\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_x+m_1gh_1=\frac{1}{2}(0.075)(2^2)+0.075\times 9.8\times 1.6=1.326 J

Final energy=\frac{1}{2}m_1v^2_x+m_1gh_2+\frac{1}{2}m_2v^2_2

Final energy=\frac{1}{2}(0.075)(2^2)+0.075\times 9.8\times 0.6+\frac{1}{2}(0.4)(1.69)^2=1.162 J

Energy lost due to compact=Initial energy-final energy=1.326-1.162=0.164 J

6 0
3 years ago
The Hubble Space Telescope has a mass of 1.16*10^ 4 kg and orbits the Earth at an altitude of 5.68 * 10 ^ 5 above Earth's surfac
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Answer:

E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J

Explanation:

Given that,

The mass of a Hubble Space Telescope, m_1=1.16\times 10^4\ kg

It orbits the Earth at an altitude of 5.68\times 10^5\ m

We need to find the potential energy the telescope at this location. The formula for potential energy is given by :

E=\dfrac{Gm_1m_e}{r}

Where

m_e is the mass of Earth

Put all the values,

E=\dfrac{6.67\times 10^{-11}\times 1.16\times 10^4\times 5.97\times 10^{24}}{5.68\times 10^5}\\\\E=8.13\times 10^{12}\ J

So, the potential energy of the telescope is 8.13\times 10^{12}\ J.

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