Answer:
B
Explanation:
because polarity of the water molecules is due to the B. deflection of the hydrogen atoms by the lone pair of electrons.
Answer:
Ethical concerns affect scientific research by adding boundaries to what can and cant be experimented on. An example is that its socially unacceptable to experiment on humans because its considered wrong and horrific, even at the expense of learning more about human nature and/or the human body.
Answer:
It's 1, places that are closer to the equator receive more direct sunlight and have
Explanation:
Answer:
[H2]eq = 0.0129 M
[F2]eq = 1.0129 M
[HF]eq = 0.9871 M
Explanation:
∴ Ke = [HF]² / [H2]*[F2] = 1.15 E2
experiment:
∴ n H2 = 3.00 mol
∴ n F2 = 6.00 mol
∴ V sln = 3.00 L
⇒ [H2]i = 3.00 mol / 3.00 L = 1 M
⇒ [F2]i = 6.00 mol / 3.00 L = 2 M
[ ]i change [ ]eq
H2 1 1 - x 1 - x
F2 2 2 - x 2 - x
HF - x x
⇒ K = (x)² / (1 - x)*(2 - x) = 1.15 E2
⇒ x² / (2 - 3x + x²) = 1.15 E2 = 115
⇒ x² = (2 - 3x + x²)(115)
⇒ x² = 230 - 345x + 115x²
⇒ 0 = 230 - 345x + 114x²
⇒ x = 0.9871
equilibrium:
⇒ [H2] = 1 - x = 1 - 0.9871 = 0.0129 M
⇒ [F2] = 2 - x = 2 - 0.9871 = 1.0129 M
⇒ [HF] = x = 0.9871 M
Answer is: adding NaCl will lower the freezing point of a solution.
A solution (in this example solution of sodium chloride) freezes at a lower temperature than does the pure solvent (deionized water).
The higher the solute concentration (sodium chloride), freezing point depression of the solution will be greater.
Equation describing the change in freezing point:
ΔT = Kf · b · i.
ΔT - temperature change from pure solvent to solution.
Kf - the molal freezing point depression constant.
b - molality (moles of solute per kilogram of solvent).
i - Van’t Hoff Factor.
Dissociation of sodium chloride in water: NaCl(aq) → Na⁺(aq) + Cl⁻(aq).
